Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂roy-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s (“arranged, ready”), from *h₂rey- (“to count, order”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*raidaz
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *raidaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *raidaz | *raidai | *raidō | *raidôz | *raidą, -atō | *raidō |
| Accusative | *raidanǭ | *raidanz | *raidǭ | *raidōz | *raidą, -atō | *raidō |
| Genitive | *raidas, -is | *raidaizǫ̂ | *raidaizōz | *raidaizǫ̂ | *raidas, -is | *raidaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *raidammai | *raidaimaz | *raidaizōi | *raidaimaz | *raidammai | *raidaimaz |
| Instrumental | *raidanō | *raidaimiz | *raidaizō | *raidaimiz | *raidanō | *raidaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *raidô | *raidaniz | *raidǭ | *raidōniz | *raidô | *raidōnō |
| Accusative | *raidanų | *raidanunz | *raidōnų | *raidōnunz | *raidô | *raidōnō |
| Genitive | *raidiniz | *raidanǫ̂ | *raidōniz | *raidōnǫ̂ | *raidiniz | *raidanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *raidini | *raidammaz | *raidōni | *raidōmaz | *raidini | *raidammaz |
| Instrumental | *raidinē | *raidammiz | *raidōnē | *raidōmiz | *raidinē | *raidammiz |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-West Germanic: *(ga)raid, *(ga)raidī
- Old Norse: reiðr, greiðr, greiðligur, greiðiliga
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs)
- → Proto-Finnic: *rac'as (see there for further descendants)