Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From *rīdaną +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*raidijaną

1. to cause to move, carry (up, forward, etc.), let fall, etc.
2. to transport on horseback

Inflection

Conjugation of *raidijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raidijō	*raidijaų	—	*raidijai	?
2nd singular	*raidīsi	*raidijais	*raidī	*raidijasai	*raidijaisau
3rd singular	*raidīþi	*raidijai	*raidijaþau	*raidijaþai	*raidijaiþau
1st dual	*raidijōs	*raidijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*raidijaþiz	*raidijaiþiz	*raidijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*raidijamaz	*raidijaim	—	*raidijanþai	*raidijainþau
2nd plural	*raidīþ	*raidijaiþ	*raidīþ	*raidijanþai	*raidijainþau
3rd plural	*raidijanþi	*raidijain	*raidijanþau	*raidijanþai	*raidijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raididǭ	*raididēdį̄
2nd singular	*raididēz	*raididēdīz
3rd singular	*raididē	*raididēdī
1st dual	*raididēdū	*raididēdīw
2nd dual	*raididēdudiz	*raididēdīdiz
1st plural	*raididēdum	*raididēdīm
2nd plural	*raididēdud	*raididēdīd
3rd plural	*raididēdun	*raididēdīn
	present	past
participles	*raidijandz	*raididaz

Related terms

• *ridōną
• *rīdaną

Descendants

• Old Norse: reiða
  • Icelandic: reiða
  • Faroese: reiða

Etymology 2

From *raidaz (“ready”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*raidijaną

1. to arrange

Inflection

Conjugation of *raidijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raidijō	*raidijaų	—	*raidijai	?
2nd singular	*raidīsi	*raidijais	*raidī	*raidijasai	*raidijaisau
3rd singular	*raidīþi	*raidijai	*raidijaþau	*raidijaþai	*raidijaiþau
1st dual	*raidijōs	*raidijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*raidijaþiz	*raidijaiþiz	*raidijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*raidijamaz	*raidijaim	—	*raidijanþai	*raidijainþau
2nd plural	*raidīþ	*raidijaiþ	*raidīþ	*raidijanþai	*raidijainþau
3rd plural	*raidijanþi	*raidijain	*raidijanþau	*raidijanþai	*raidijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raididǭ	*raididēdį̄
2nd singular	*raididēz	*raididēdīz
3rd singular	*raididē	*raididēdī
1st dual	*raididēdū	*raididēdīw
2nd dual	*raididēdudiz	*raididēdīdiz
1st plural	*raididēdum	*raididēdīm
2nd plural	*raididēdud	*raididēdīd
3rd plural	*raididēdun	*raididēdīn
	present	past
participles	*raidijandz	*raididaz

Related terms

• *garaidaz
• *raidaz
• *raidį̄

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *raidijan
  • Old English: rǣdan (merged with *rēdaną)
    • Middle English: reden
      • English: read, rede
  • Old Frisian: *rēda
    • West Frisian: riede
  • Old Saxon: *rēdian
    • Middle Low German: rêden
  • Old Dutch: *reden, *reiden
    • Middle Dutch: reden, *reiden
      • Dutch: reden, reiden
  • Old High German: *reiten
    • Middle High German: reiten
• Old Norse: reiða
  • Icelandic: reiða
  • Faroese: reiða
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: reia, reida
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: reie
  • Elfdalian: rieða
  • Old Swedish: reþa
    • Swedish: reda
  • Danish: rede
    • Norwegian Bokmål: rede, re
• Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan)