Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óytos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the o-grade of *h₁ey- (“to go”), after the practice of walking between slaughtered animals as part of taking an oath.
Noun[edit]
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Declension[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₁óytos | ||
| genitive | *h₁óytosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₁óytos | *h₁óytoh₁ | *h₁óytoes |
| vocative | *h₁óyte | *h₁óytoh₁ | *h₁óytoes |
| accusative | *h₁óytom | *h₁óytoh₁ | *h₁óytoms |
| genitive | *h₁óytosyo | *? | *h₁óytoHom |
| ablative | *h₁óytead | *? | *h₁óytomos |
| dative | *h₁óytoey | *? | *h₁óytomos |
| locative | *h₁óytey, *h₁óytoy | *? | *h₁óytoysu |
| instrumental | *h₁óytoh₁ | *? | *h₁óytōys |
Descendants[edit]
- Ancient Greek: οἶτος (oîtos)
- Proto-Celtic: *oytos
- Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “h₁óitos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 408
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*oyto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aiþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 15