Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baviti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu-eye-, from *bʰuH-. Morphologically *byti + *-iti.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian bùvintis (“to sojourn”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भावयति (bhāváyati, “to cause to be, cherish, refresh”).
Verb[edit]
- (reflexive) to linger
- (transitive) to engage in, to entertain
- (by extension) → to delay
- to accumulate, to add
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *baviti, *bavi, *bavitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bavľenьje | *baviti | *bavitъ | *bavilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bavľenъ | *bavimъ |
| Active | *bavľь | *bavę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bavixъ | *bavi | *bavi | *bavľǫ | *baviši | *bavitь |
| Dual | *bavixově | *bavista | *baviste | *bavivě | *bavita | *bavite |
| Plural | *bavixomъ | *baviste | *bavišę | *bavimъ | *bavite | *bavętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bavľaaxъ | *bavľaaše | *bavľaaše | — | *bavi | *bavi |
| Dual | *bavľaaxově | *bavľaašeta | *bavľaašete | *bavivě | *bavita | — |
| Plural | *bavľaaxomъ | *bavľaašete | *bavľaaxǫ | *bavimъ | *bavite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*bavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *bavьnъ (“slow, retard”)
- *bavežь (“slowing”)
- *bava (“fun, entertainment”)
- *zabava (“fun, entertainment”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ба́вить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*baviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 168
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бавя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 23
- Sławski, Franciszek (1974), "baviti" in Słownik prasłowiański tom 1 A-B, Warsaw, Cracow
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bàviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 34: “v. (a) ‘be, linger’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bavjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 260; PR 133; MP 26)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “báviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ba̋viti”
Categories:
- Slovene terms with quotations
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs
- Proto-Slavic transitive verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a