Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paguba
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Related to *gъbnǫti (“to bend”); *gubiti (“to destroy”).
Noun[edit]
*paguba f
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *paguba (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *paguba | *pagubě | *paguby |
genitive | *paguby | *pagubu | *pagubъ |
dative | *pagubě | *pagubama | *pagubamъ |
accusative | *pagubǫ | *pagubě | *paguby |
instrumental | *pagubojǫ, *pagubǫ** | *pagubama | *pagubami |
locative | *pagubě | *pagubu | *pagubasъ, *pagubaxъ* |
vocative | *pagubo | *pagubě | *paguby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- South Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: pagubă
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “па́губа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress