Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prędati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”) (whence Old Norse spretta).
Verb[edit]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *prędati, *pręda, *prędajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *prędanьje | *prędati | *prędatъ | *prędalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *prędanъ | *prędajemъ |
| Active | *prędavъ | *prędaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prędaxъ | *pręda | *pręda | *prędajǫ | *prędaješi | *prędajetь |
| Dual | *prędaxově | *prędasta | *prędaste | *prędajevě | *prędajeta | *prędajete |
| Plural | *prędaxomъ | *prędaste | *prędašę | *prędajemъ | *prędajete | *prędajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prędaaxъ | *prędaaše | *prędaaše | — | *prędaji | *prędaji |
| Dual | *prędaaxově | *prędaašeta | *prędaašete | *prędajivě | *prędajita | — |
| Plural | *prędaaxomъ | *prędaašete | *prędaaxǫ | *prędajimъ | *prędajite | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Russian: пря́дать (prjádatʹ) (dated, regional)
- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пря́дать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “преда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 634
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “prę̀dati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 418: “v. (a)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “prędati: prędajǫ prędajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a hoppe (PR 133)”