Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prędnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pręd- (“to leap, to step”) +‎ *-nǫti.

Verb

*prę̀dnǫti

1. to spring up

Conjugation

Conjugation of *prędnǫti, *prędnǫ, *prędnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*prędnovenьje	*prędnǫti	*prędnǫtъ	*prędnǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*prędnovenъ	*prędnomъ
Active	*prędnǫvъ	*prędny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prędnǫxъ	*prędnǫ	*prędnǫ	*prędnǫ	*prędneši	*prędnetь
Dual	*prędnǫxově	*prędnǫsta	*prędnǫste	*prędnevě	*prędneta	*prędnete
Plural	*prędnǫxomъ	*prędnǫste	*prędnǫšę	*prędnemъ	*prędnete	*prędnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prędněaxъ	*prędněaše	*prędněaše	—	*prędni	*prędni
Dual	*prędněaxově	*prędněašeta	*prędněašete	*prędněvě	*prędněta	—
Plural	*prędněaxomъ	*prędněašete	*prędněaxǫ	*prędněmъ	*prędněte	—

Related terms

• *prę̀dati

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: пря́нуць (prjánucʹ)
    • Russian: пря́нуть (prjánutʹ) (obsolete)
    • Ukrainian: пря́нути (prjánuty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: въспрѧнѫти (vŭspręnǫti)

    Unspecified script:

  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: пре̏нути

    Latin script: prȅnuti

    • Chakavian (Orbanići): prȅnut

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воспря́нуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress