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Main category: English prefixes
English has many prefixes that are used to construct words, particularly in scientific and medical language. For a list of suffixes, see Appendix:English suffixes.This page organizes prefixes alphabetically. For a list of prefixes specifically for nationalities, ethnic groups, and languages see Appendix:English nationality prefixes. For SI prefixes: Appendix:SI units.
Prefix | All forms | Definition | Category | Extra |
---|---|---|---|---|
a- | a- | Away, from, out. in, on. Anglo-Saxon intensifying prefix. out, wholly. absence, lack. | Relational | |
ab- | ab-, abs- | Away from, without. | Relational | |
abdomin- | abdomin-, abdomino- | The abdomen. | Body parts | |
abio- | abio- | Without life. | ||
Abkhazo- | Abkhazo- | Abkhazia, Abkhaz. | Proper nouns | |
abro-[1] | abro-[1] | (biology) Delicate, graceful.[1]. | ||
ac- | ac- | To, toward, near. | Relational | |
acanth- | acanth-, acantho- | With thorns, spikes. | ||
acaro- | acar-, acari-[1], acario-[1], acaro- | Mites, ticks. | Biota | |
accelero- | accelero- | Acceleration. | ||
accipitr-[1] | accipitr-[1] | Hawk, bird of prey[1]. | Biota | |
acer- | acer- | Bitter, sour, sharp. | ||
aceto- | acet-, aceto- | Methyl group bonded to a carboxyl group. | Chemical | |
aci-[1] | aci-[1] | (chemistry) The acid of a tautomeric compound[1]. | Chemical | |
acicul-[1] | acicul-[1] | Needle, needlelike[1]. Needle-shaped. | Shapes | |
acido- | acido- | Acidic. | ||
acipenser-[1] | acipenser-[1] | (biology) Sturgeon[1]. | Biota | |
acou- | acou-[2], acous-[1], acouso-[1], acoust-[1], acousto- | Sound. | ||
acr- | acr-, acro-, akro- | Sharp. tip. extremity. peak. | ||
acrid-[1] | acrid-[1], acrido-[1] | (biology) Grasshopper[1]. | Biota | |
acromio- | acromio- | (anatomy) Acromion; the outermost point of the shoulder blade. | Body parts | |
acrylo- | acrylo- | Acrylic. | ||
actin- | actin-, actino- | physics. | ||
acu- | acu- | Sharp, needle, sudden. | ||
aculo-[1] | acule-[1], aculo-[1], acumin-[1], acuti-[1], acuto-[1] | (biology) Sting, stinging; thorn, spike[1]. | ||
ad- | ad- | Near, at. toward, to, tendency, addition. | Relational | |
adeno- | aden-, adeno- | Gland, or pertaining to the adenoid. | Body parts | |
adipo- | adip-, adipo- | Adipose; fat. | Body parts | |
adreno- | adren-[2], adrenal-[1], adreno- | Relating to the adrenal gland. | Body parts | |
aedoe- | aedoe- | Genitalia. | Body parts | |
Aegeo- | Aegeo- | The Aegean Sea. | Proper nouns | |
aeolo- | aeolo- | In constant change. | ||
aequi-[1] | aequi-[1], equi- | Variant of equi-, equal[1]. | Relational | |
aer- | aer-, aero-, aër-, aëro- | Air, aircraft. | ||
aesthesio- | aesthesi-[1], aesthesio-, esthesi-, esthesio- | Pertaining to sensation or perception. | ||
aetio- | aetio-, etio- | Cause, causation. | ||
af- | af- | Away, from, off. | Relational | |
afore- | afore- | Previously, before. | Relational | |
Afro- | Afro- | African. | Proper nouns | |
aft- | aft- | Positioned at or near the back. | Relational | |
after- | after- | Coming after, following, secondary. | Relational | |
ag- | ag- | To, towards. | Relational | |
again- | again- | (non-productive) Prefix meaning again, against, back, or in return. | Relational | |
agglutin-[3] | agglutin-[3], agglutino-[3] | (medicine) Adhere or clump[3]. | ||
agor-[3] | agor-[3], agora-[3] | (medicine) Marketplace. | ||
agri- | agr-, agri-, agrio-[1], agro- | Agriculture. | ||
ailuro- | aeluro-, ailur-, ailuro- | Cat. | Biota | |
Akkado- | Akkado- | Akkad, Akkadia, Akkadian. | Proper nouns | |
Albano- | Albano- | Albanian, Albania. | Proper nouns | |
albo- | alb-, alba-, albi-[1], albin-[3], albino-, albo-, albu-[1] | White. | Colours | |
alco- | alco- | Alcohol. | ||
alder- | alder- | Of all, having the greatest degree of something. | Relational | |
aldo- | aldo- | Aldehyde. | Chemical | |
aleuro- | aleuro- | Wheat flour. | ||
algo-[1] | alg-[1], alge-[2], alges-[1], algesi-[2], algesio-[3], algi-[1], algio-[1], algo- | Pain. Nociception[1]. | ||
ali- | ali- | (anatomy) Lateral expansion. | ||
alk- | alk- | (chemistry) Used to form classification names for classes of organic compounds which contain a carbon skeleton but no aromatic rings. See e.g. alkyl, alkane. | ||
alkal-[1] | alkal-[1], alkali-[1] | (chemistry) Alkali, alkaline[1]. | ||
all- | al-, all- | Complete, general. | ||
allanto-1 | allant-1, allanto-1 | Sausage-shaped. (anatomy). | Shapes | |
allanto-2 | allant-2, allanto-2 | Relating to allantois. | ||
alli-[1] | alli-[1] | (biology) Garlic, aliums[1]. | Biota | |
allo- | allo- | Different. (chemistry) isomeric, especially of amino acids having two chiral centres. | Relational | |
alt- | alt- | Alternative. | Relational | |
alter- | alter- | Other, different, changed. | Relational | |
alto- | alto- | (meteorology) Relating to clouds of middle étage. | ||
alumino- | aluminio-, alumino- | Aluminum. | Elements | 13 |
alveolo- | alveol-, alveolo- | Alveolar. | Body parts | |
ambi- | ambi-, ambo-[3] | Both, on both sides. | Relational | |
ambly- | ambly-, amblyo- | Dull, blunt, obtuse. | ||
amelo- | amelo- | (anatomy) Involving tooth enamel. | Body parts | |
Americo- | Americo-, Amero- | America. | Proper nouns | |
amethyst-[1] | amethyst-[1] | (biology) Lavender, purple[1]. | Colours | |
amid-[1] | amid-[1], amido-[1], | (chemistry) Containing an amino group -NH2)[1],. | Chemical | |
amino- | amin-[1], amino- | Amines. | Chemical | |
ammo- | ammo- | Sand. | ||
ammonio- | ammonio- | Ammonium. | ||
amnio- | amnio- | The amnion around a foetus. | Body parts | |
amoebo- | ameb-, amebo-, amoeb-, amoebo-, amœb-, amœbo- | Amoeba. | Biota | |
amor- | amor- | Love, liking. | ||
ampel-[1] | ampel-[1], ampelo- | Vine or grape. | Biota | |
amphi- | amph-[1], amphi-, ampho- | Both, on both sides. | Relational | |
amphor-[1] | amphor-[1] | (biology) Shaped like an urn[1]. | Shapes | |
ampl-[1] | ampl-[1] | (taxonomy) Large, ample[1]. | ||
amplexi-[1] | amplexi-[1] | Surrounded, encircled, entwined. (biology) amplexus. | ||
ampulla-[1] | ampulla-[1] | (biology) Bladder, flask[1]. | ||
amygdalo- | amygdal-, amygdalo- | Amygdala. | Body parts | |
amylo- | amyl-, amylo- | Starch. | ||
an- | an- | Not. | Relational | |
ana- | ana- | Up. on. again. apiece. | Relational | |
anarcha- | anarcha-, anarcho- | Anarchism, anarchy. | ||
anatomico- | anatomico-, anatomo- | Anatomy. | ||
anci-[4] | anci-[4] | Ancient[4]. | ||
and- | and- | Against, back, in return, away. | Relational | |
andro- | andr-, andro- | Human. man, male. | ||
anemo- | anem-[1], anemo- | Wind. | ||
angio- | angi-, angio- | Blood vessels, lymph vessels. | Body parts | |
Anglo- | Anglo-, anglo- | England, English. Anglo-Saxon. | Proper nouns | |
anhydro- | anhydro- | (chemistry) Having had water removed. | ||
aniso- | aniso- | Unequal, asymmetric. | Relational | |
ankylo- | anchyl-[1], anchylo-[1], ancyl-[2], ancylo-[1], ankyl-, ankylo- | Bent, crooked. Stiff, fused. | Shapes | |
annu- | ann-, annu- | Annual, yearly. | ||
annulo- | annulo- | (anatomy) Relating to an annulus (ring). | ||
ano- | ano- | (anatomy) Pertaining to the anus. | Body parts | |
ante- | ante- | Prior to in time. in front of in space. | Relational | |
anteiso- | anteiso- | (chemistry) (of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the antepenultimate carbon atom of a chain. | Chemical | |
antero- | anter-[1], anterio-, antero- | (anatomy) Nearer the front of the body. | Relational | |
antho- | anth-[1], antho- | (botany) Pertaining to flowers. | Biota | |
anthra- | anthra- | (chemistry) Derivatives of anthracene. | Chemical | |
anthraco- | anthrac-, anthraco- | Coal, charcoal. | ||
anthro- | anthro-, anthrop-, anthropo- | Man, human. Anthropology. | ||
anti- | ant-, anti- | Against, hostile to. opposite of, reverse. counteracting, neutralizing. | Relational | |
antico- | antico- | Old, antiquated. | ||
antiprismo- | antiprismo- | (chemistry) Eight atoms bound into a rectangular antiprism. | ||
anxio- | anxio- | Anxiety. | ||
aorto- | aort-, aortico-, aorto- | The aorta. | Body parts | |
apeiro- | apeiro- | Infinite. | ||
api-[1] | api-[1] | (biology) Bee, bees[1]. | Biota | |
apico-1 | apic-, apici-[1], apico- | Apex, point, tip, summit. | ||
apico-2,3 | apic-, apici-[1], apico- | dentistry. | Body parts | |
aplano-[1] | aplano-[1] | Non-mobile, fixed[1]. | ||
aplo- | apl-[1], aplo-, haplo- | Single, simple. | ||
apo- | ap-, aph-[1], apo- | Away from, separate. without, lacking. (chemistry) derived from, related to. | Relational | |
appendico- | append-, appendic-, appendico- | Appendix. | Body parts | |
après- | après- | (informal) Used to describe an event, phenomenon, etc. that occurs after a specified activity; after-. | ||
aqua- | aqua-, aque-, aqui- | Water. | ||
ar- | ar- | (chemistry) organic compounds that contain a carbon skeleton and one or more aromatic rings. | Chemical | |
arabino- | arabino- | Derived from arabinose. | ||
Arabo- | Arabo- | Arabic. | Proper nouns | |
arabo-[1] | arab-[1], arabo-[1] | (biology) Gum arabic[1]. | ||
arachno- | arach-, arachn-, arachno- | Arachnids, spiders. | Biota | |
Aragono- | Aragono- | Aragon, Aragonese. | Proper nouns | |
Aralo- | Aralo- | The Aral Sea, or pertaining to it. | Proper nouns | |
arbori- | arbor-, arbori- | Trees. | Biota | |
arc- | arc- | (mathematics) Used to form the names of inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, and also the symbols for these functions. | ||
Arcado- | Arcado- | Arcadia. | Proper nouns | |
arch- | arch-, archa-[1], arche-[1], archi-, archo- | Chief, highest, most important. earlier, primitive. | Relational | |
archae- | archae-, archæ- | Ancient; antediluvian; archaic; old; prehistoric; primitive. | ||
archaeo- | archaeo-, archaio-, archeo-, archæo- | Ancient, early, primitive. | ||
arct-[1] | arct-[1], arcto-[1] | North, northern, arctic[1]. (biology) Bears[1]. | ||
Arcto- | Arcto- | Of or relating to the Arctic. | Proper nouns | |
areno- | areno- | Sand. | ||
areo- | areo- | The planet Mars. | Planets | 4 |
argento- | argento- | Silver. | Elements | 47 |
argillo-[1] | argilla-[1], argilli-[1], argillo-[1] | (biology) Clay[1]. | ||
argyr- | argyr-, argyro- | Silver. | Elements | 47 |
aristo- | aristo- | elite. | ||
arithmo- | arithmo- | Pertaining to numbers, arithmetic. | ||
Armeno- | Armen-, Armeno- | Armenian, Armenia. | Proper nouns | |
arseno- | arseno- | Arsenic. | Elements | 33 |
arte- | arte- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of artemisinin-related compounds used as antimalarial agents. | Chemical | |
arteri- | arteri-, arterio- | (medicine) Artery. | Body parts | |
arteriolo- | arteriol-[1], arteriolo- | Arteriole, small artery. | Body parts | |
arthr- | arthr-, arthro- | (biology) Joint, articulation. | ||
arti-[1] | arti-[1], artio-[1] | (biology) Even quantities [1]. | ||
articul-[2] | articul-[2] | (anatomy) Joint[2]. | Body parts | |
Aryo- | Aryo- | Aryan. | Proper nouns | |
as- | as- | Away from. | Relational | |
ascar- | ascar- | (medicine) Parasitic nematodal helminths of family Ascarididae. | Biota | |
asco-[1] | asc-[1], asci-[1], asco-[1] | (biology) Bladder, sac[1]. | ||
aspergillo- | aspergill-, aspergillo- | (biology) aspergillus. | Biota | |
aster-1 | aster- | Stars. | ||
aster-2 | aster- | Star-shaped. | Shapes | |
astheno- | asthen-[1], astheno- | (anatomy) Asthenia; weakness. | ||
astragalo- | astragalo- | (anatomy) Pertaining to the astragalus, the anklebone. | Body parts | |
astro- | astr-, astro- | Star. celestial body. | ||
Astur- | Astur- | Asturias, Asturian. | Proper nouns | |
at- | at- | At, close to, away, off. | Relational | |
atelo- | atel-, atelo- | Incomplete; unfinished; defective. | ||
athero- | ather-, athero- | (medicine) Arterial conditions that are characterised by gruel-like lesions. | ||
atlanto- | atlant-, atlanto-, atlo- | Atlas. The uppermost vertebra of the cervical spine. | Body parts | |
atmo- | atmo- | Air, steam. | ||
atrio- | atri-[2], atrio- | Atrium of the heart. | Body parts | |
atrop- | atrop-, atropo- | (chemistry) Atropisomer. | ||
atto- | atto- | 10−18. | Numbers | |
aud- | aud- | Hearing, listening. | ||
audio- | audio- | Pertaining to sound, audio. | ||
aug- | aug- | To originate, to increase (e.g. augment). | ||
aur- | aur-, auro- | (medicine) Ear. | Body parts | |
auri- | aur-, auri-, auro- | Gold. | Elements | 79 |
auriculo- | auricu-[1], auriculo- | The auricle of the heart, or the external ear. | Body parts | |
Australo- | Australo- | Australia. | Proper nouns | |
austro- | austral-[1], australo-[1], austro- | South, southern. | ||
Austro- | Austro- | Austria or Australia. | Proper nouns | |
auto- | aut-, auto- | Regarding oneself. automatic. car, driving. | ||
auxo- | aux-[2], auxo- | Growth, increase. | ||
avi- | avi- | Birds, avians; flight. | Biota | |
axi- | axi- | Relating to the axis. | ||
axillo-[2] | axill-[2], axillo-[1] | (anatomy) Armpit [2]. | Body parts | |
axo- | ax-[1], axio-, axo- | Axis or axon. | Body parts | |
aza- | aza- | (chemistry) Used to form names of organic compounds where an atom is replaced by a nitrogen atom. | Chemical | |
Azero- | Azero- | Azerbaijani, Azerbaijan. | Proper nouns | |
azido- | azido- | (chemistry) Having an azide group (N-=N+=N-)as a substituent. Based on an azo compound (-N=N-). | Chemical | |
azo- | az-, azo-, azoto-[2] | (chemistry) Nitrogen. | Elements | 7 |
bacillo- | bacillo- | Bacillus. | Biota | |
back- | back- | Behind an object/structure (locative/directional). | Relational | |
bacterio- | bacter-, bacteri-, bacterio- | Bacteria, bacterial things, bacteriology. | Biota | |
balano- | balan-[2], balano- | The glans (penis or clitoris). | Body parts | |
Balkano- | Balkano- | Pertaining to the Balkans. | Proper nouns | |
balneo- | balneo- | Bath. | ||
Balto- | Balto- | Baltic. | Proper nouns | |
bario- | bario- | (mineralology) Used to form the names of minerals in which an element has been replaced by barium. | Chemical | |
baro- | bar-, baro-, bary- | Pressure, heaviness. | ||
baryo- | baryo- | (physics) Baryon. | ||
baryto-1 | baryto-1 | Containing baryta. | Chemical | |
baryto-2 | baryto-2 | Relating to barium. | Elements | 56 |
Basco- | Basco- | Basque, Basque Country. | Proper nouns | |
basi- | bas-[2], basi-, baso- | Base, basis. | ||
basidio- | basidio- | Basidium. | Biota | |
Bat- | Bat-, bat- | (media) Belonging to or associated with Batman. | ||
Batavo- | Batavo- | Relating to the Netherlands and Dutch culture. | Proper nouns | |
bathy- | batho-, bathy- | Deep, especially deep sea. | ||
Bavaro- | Bavaro- | Bavarian, Bavaria. | Proper nouns | |
be- | be- | As an intensifier. on, around, about, concerning, over, in contact with. verbs derived from nouns or adjectives. | Relational | |
Belgo- | Belgo- | Belgian; of or pertaining to Belgium or its people. | Proper nouns | |
bellig- | bellig- | War, fighting. | ||
bene- | bene- | Good, well. | ||
benoz- | benz-, benzo- | (chemistry) Benzene, six-carbon aromatic ring. | Chemical | |
Berbero- | Berbero- | Berber. | Proper nouns | |
Berkeleio- | Berkeleio- | Berkeleian. | Proper nouns | |
bi- | bi-, bin-, bis- | Two. (chemistry) old, common method used to indicate the presence of an acidic hydrogen. | Numbers | |
biblio- | biblio- | Book. | ||
bili- | bili-, bilio- | Bile. | Body parts | |
bio- | bio- | Life. | ||
bismuto- | bismuto- | (mineralology) Used to name minerals in which an element of another mineral is replaced by bismuth. | ||
blasto- | blast-, blasto- | Bud, budding, germination. | ||
blenno- | blenno- | Mucus. | Body parts | |
blepharo- | blephar-[2], blepharo- | Eyelids. | Body parts | |
bora- | bora- | (chemistry) Describing any compound in which a carbon atom (or a >CH group) has been replaced by one of boron. | Chemical | |
boreo- | boreo- | Northern. | ||
boro- | boro- | Boron. | Elements | 5 |
Bosno- | Bosno- | Pertaining to Bosnia, Bosnians or the Bosnian lect. | Proper nouns | |
brachio- | brachi-[2], brachio- | Arms, branches. | ||
brachy- | brachy- | Short. | ||
brady- | brady- | Slowness. | ||
branchio- | branchio- | Gills. | Body parts | |
brepho- | brepho- | (rare) Baby. | ||
brevi- | brevi- | (anatomy) Short. | ||
Brit- | Brit-, Britanno-, Brito- | Britain, Britannia, British. | Proper nouns | |
bromo- | brom-, bromo- | (chemistry) Bromine. | Elements | 35 |
broncho- | bronch-, bronchi-, bronchio-, broncho- | (medicine) Bronchus, trachea, airways to the lungs. | Body parts | |
bronto- | bronto- | Thunder. | ||
bryo- | bry-, bryo- | (botany) Pertaining to mosses. | Biota | |
bucco- | bucc-[2], bucco- | Cheeks. | Body parts | |
Bulgaro- | Bulgaro- | Pertaining to Bulgaria, Bulgarians or the Bulgarian language. | Proper nouns | |
bur- | bur- | Placename prefix, indicated site of a fortified place. | ||
Burmo- | Burmo- | Burma, Burmese. | Proper nouns | |
burs-[2] | burs-[2], burso-[2] | (medicine) bursa [2]. | ||
but- | but- | (chemistry) Denotes the presence of four carbon atoms in the parent chain when forming names of organic compounds. | Chemical | |
butyro- | butyro- | (chemistry) Butyric substance. | Chemical | |
by- | by-, bye- | Next to, parallel, alternate. | Relational | |
C- | C- | (media) Chinese; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of China. | ||
caco- | caco- | Bad. | ||
caeco- | caeco-, ceco- | (medicine) Cecum. | Body parts | |
calcaneo- | calcaneo- | (anatomy) Calcaneus. | Body parts | |
calci- | calc-, calci-, calcio-, calco- | Calcium. | Elements | 20 |
calli- | calli- | Beautiful. | ||
calor- | calor- | Heat. | ||
Cambro- | Cambro- | Wales, Welsh. | Proper nouns | |
Canado- | Canado- | Canadian, Canada. | Proper nouns | |
canaliculo- | canaliculo- | (anatomy) Canaliculus (small passageway). | ||
Cantabro- | Cantabro- | Cantabrian, Cantabria, Cantabri. | Proper nouns | |
cantho- | cantho- | Canthus. | Body parts | |
capill-[2] | capill-[2] | Hair[2]. | ||
capit- | capit- | Head. | Body parts | |
capno- | capno- | Smoke from combustion or smoking. Carbon dioxide. | ||
carbo- | carb-, carbo- | (chemistry) Carbon. | Elements | 6 |
carcin[2] | carcin[2], carcino- | Cancer. | ||
carcinomato- | carcinomato- | Carcinoma. | Pathological | |
cardi- | cardi-, cardio- | Heart. | Body parts | |
cario- | cario- | Dental caries. | Pathological | |
carn- | carn- | Flesh. | Body parts | |
carotico- | carotico- | (anatomy) Of or relating to the carotid artery. | Body parts | |
Carpatho- | Carpatho- | Carpathia. | Proper nouns | |
carpo- | carp-, carpo- | Area around human wrist. | Body parts | |
carto- | carto- | Forms terms relating to maps. | ||
cata- | cat-, cata-, kata- | Downwards movement, backwards, reverse. | Relational | |
Catalano- | Catalano- | Relating to Catalan culture, Catalan people or the Catalan language. | Proper nouns | |
caudo-1 | caudo-1 | The tail. | Body parts | |
caudo-2 | caudo-2 | Tail-shaped. | Shapes | |
caudo-3 | caudo-3 | In the direction of or proximity to a tail. | Relational | |
cedr- | cedr- | (chemistry) Cedar. | Biota | |
cef- | cef- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of cefalosporanic acid derivative used as antibiotics. | Chemical | |
Celto- | Celto- | Celtic. | Proper nouns | |
cen- | cen- | Most recent common (e.g. most recent common ancestor). | Relational | |
ceno- | ceno- | New, recent. | ||
centi- | cent-, centi- | Hundred, one-hundredth. 10-2. | Numbers | |
centro- | centr-, centri-, centro- | Centre, especially of mass nouns. | Relational | |
cephalo- | cephal-, cephalo- | (biology) Brain or head. | Body parts | |
cerato- | cerat-[2], cerato-[2], kerato- | (medicine) Horned, horn-like. | ||
cerauno- | cerauno- | Thunderbolt, thunder, lightning. | ||
cerebello- | cerebell-[2], cerebello- | Cerebellum. | Body parts | |
cerebro- | cerebro- | The brain. | Body parts | |
cero- | cero- | Wax. | ||
cervico- | cervic-[2], cervici-, cervico- | The cervix; neck. | Body parts | |
ceta- | ceta- | Whales. | Biota | |
Chado- | Chado- | Chadian, Chad. | Proper nouns | |
chaeto- | chaeto- | Hair. | ||
chalco- | chalco- | Copper, brass. ore. | Elements | 29 |
Checheno- | Checheno- | Chechen. | Proper nouns | |
cheilo- | cheil-[2], cheilo- | Lips. | Body parts | |
cheli- | cheli- | Claws. | Body parts | |
chemo- | chem-, chemi-, chemico-, chemo- | Chemicals, chemistry. | ||
chilia- | chilia- | Thousand. | Numbers | |
Chino- | Chino- | Alternative of Sino-. | ||
chion- | chion- | Snow. | ||
chiro- | cheir-, cheiro-, chir-, chiro- | Hand, sign language. Pertaining to chiropractics. | ||
chiroptero- | chiroptero- | Relating to bats (the flying mammal). | Biota | |
chlamydo- | chlamydo- | (biology) Denoting an outer covering (cortex) such as a rigid cell wall. Used to form taxonomic names and epithets for organisms that have a cloak- or mantle-like structure. | ||
chloro-1 | chlor-1, chloro-1 | Green. | Colours | |
chloro-2 | chlor-2, chloro-2 | (chemistry) Chlorine. | Elements | 17 |
chloroformyl- | chloroformyl- | (chemistry) Molecule containing a chloroformyl group which consists of a formyl group (-CO-H, also called aldehyde), in which the hydrogen is substituted by a chlorine atom (-CO-Cl). Also called acyl chloride. | Chemical | |
choano- | choan-, choano- | Funnel. | ||
cholangio- | cholangio- | (anatomy) Bile duct. | Body parts | |
chole- | chol-, chole- | (medicine) Pertaining to bile or its production. | Body parts | |
cholecysto- | cholecyst-[2], cholecysto- | (medicine) Relating to the gall bladder. | Body parts | |
choledocho- | choledoch-, choledocho- | Common bile duct. | Body parts | |
chondro- | chondrio-[2], chondro- | Grains. (medicine) Cartilage. | ||
choreo- | choreo- | Dance, dancing. | ||
chorio- | chorio- | The chorion. | Body parts | |
choro- | choro- | Place. | ||
Christo- | Christiano-, Christo- | Christian, Christ. | Proper nouns | |
chromato- | chromat-, chromato-, chromo-1 | Colour. | ||
chromo-2 | chromo-2 | Chromium. | Elements | 24 |
chrono- | chron-, chrono- | Time. | ||
chrys- | chrys-, chryso- | Yellow. | Colours | |
Chukotko- | Chukotko- | Chukchi, Chukotka. | Proper nouns | |
chylo- | chylo- | (medicine) Chyle. | Body parts | |
cili-[2] | cili-[2], cilio- | (biology) Cilium. | Body parts | |
cine- | cine- | Pertaining to film, movies, cinema. | ||
cingulo- | cingulo- | (anatomy) Cingulum. | Body parts | |
circu-[4] | circu-[4] | Circuitous, round, about[4]. | Relational | |
circum- | circum- | Around. | Relational | |
cirrh-[2] | cirrh-[2], cirrho- | Orange. | Colours | |
cirro- | cirro- | A tuft, curl, or tendril. | ||
cis- | cis- | On this side of. (chemistry) Compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound. | Relational | |
citra-[4] | citra-[4] | On this side of; hither[4]. | Relational | |
clado- | clado- | A branch, or branching. | ||
claustro- | claustro- | Enclosed space. | ||
cleido- | cleido- | Clavicle. | Body parts | |
climo- | climo- | Climate; weather patterns. | ||
clinico- | clinico- | (medicine) Clinic; clinical. | ||
clino- | clino- | Inclined. | ||
clostr-[2] | clostr-[2] | (anatomy) Spindle, spindle-shaped[2]. | Shapes | |
co- | co- | Together, mutually, jointly. partner or subordinate in an activity. to the same degree. | Relational | |
coagulo- | coagulo- | Blood coagulation. | Body parts | |
cobalti- | cobalti- | (chemistry) Cobaltic. | Elements | 27 |
cobalto- | cobalto- | (chemistry) Cobaltous. | Elements | 27 |
cochleo- | cochleo- | Cochlea. | Body parts | |
coelo-1 | cele-1, celo-1, coel-1, coelo-1, cœlo-1 | Hollow, cavity. | ||
coelo-2 | cele-2, celo-2, coel-2, coelo-2, cœlo-2 | (medicine) Abdominal cavity. | Body parts | |
coen- | coen-, coeno-, cœn-, cœno- | Common. | ||
colliculo- | colliculo- | Pertaining to the inferior colliculus or superior colliculus. | Body parts | |
colo- | colo-, colono-[2] | The colon. | Body parts | |
Colombo- | Colombo- | Colombia. | Proper nouns | |
colp-[2] | colp-[2], colpo- | Vagina. | Body parts | |
combi- | combi- | (rare) Combination. | Relational | |
con- | col-, com-, con-, cor- | With, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning. | Relational | |
condylo- | condylo- | (anatomy) Condyle. | Body parts | |
conico- | conico- | Somewhat resembling a cone. | Shapes | |
cono- | cono- | Of or pertaining to a cone. | Shapes | |
contra- | contra-, contre-[4], contro- | Against. | Relational | |
copr- | copr-, copro- | Excrement, dung. | ||
Copto- | Copto- | Coptic. | Proper nouns | |
coraco- | coraco- | (anatomy) Coracoid process. | Body parts | |
cordi-[2] | cord-[2], cordi-[2] | (anatomy) Heart. [2]. | Body parts | |
coreo- | coreo- | Pupil of the eye. | Body parts | |
corneo- | corneo- | (anatomy) Cornea. | Body parts | |
cornu-[2]1 | cornu-[2]1 | (anatomy) Horn[2]. | Body parts | |
cornu-[2]2 | cornu-[2]2 | (anatomy) Horn-shaped, horn-like[2]. | Shapes | |
coron- | coron-, corona-, corono- | Crown, crown-shaped. | Shapes | |
corporo- | corporo- | Body. | ||
Corso- | Corso- | Corsica, Corsican. | Proper nouns | |
cort- | cort- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of corticosteroids except prednisolone derivatives. | Chemical | |
cortico- | cortic-[2], cortico- | Cortex, usually the adrenal cortex or the cerebral cortex. | Body parts | |
cosmo- | cosmo- | The universe, cosmos, world. | ||
cost- | cost-, costo- | Ribs. | Body parts | |
coun-[4] | coun-[4] | Council. | ||
counter- | counter- | In opposition to. | Relational | |
cox-[2] | cox-[2] | (anatomy) The hips, hip joint[2]. | Body parts | |
cran- | cran- | Cranberry. | Biota | |
cranio- | crani-[2], cranio- | Cranium. | Body parts | |
crico- | crico- | (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the cricoid cartilage. | Body parts | |
Crimeo- | Crimeo- | Crimea, Crimean. | Proper nouns | |
Croato- | Croato- | Croatia, Croatian. | Proper nouns | |
crono- | crono- | The planet Saturn. | Planets | 6 |
cross-1 | cross-1 | Movement across or interaction. | Relational | |
cross-2 | cross-2 | Cross-shaped, or referring to crosses. | Shapes | |
cruro- | cruro- | (anatomy) Relating to a limb or a hiatus. | Body parts | |
cryo- | cry-[2], cryo- | Cold, freezing. | ||
crypto- | crypt-, crypto- | Hidden, secret. | ||
crystallo- | crystallo- | Crystal. | ||
cteno- | cteno- | Comb, comb-shaped. | Shapes | |
cubito- | cubito- | Elbow. | Body parts | |
culdo- | culdo- | Cul-de-sac. | ||
cuneo- | cuneo- | Cuneate; cuniform. | ||
cupro- | cupr-, cupro- | Copper. | Elements | 29 |
cutane- | cutane- | Skin. | Body parts | |
cyan-1 | cyan-1, cyano-1 | Dark blue-green in color. | Colours | |
cyan-2 | cyan-2, cyano-2 | (chemistry) Cyanogen, cyanide. | Chemical | |
cyber- | cyber- | Computer. cyberspace. | ||
cycl- | cycl-, cyclo- | Circle. cycle. (chemistry) cyclic compound. | ||
Cymro- | Cymro- | Wales, Welsh. | Proper nouns | |
cyn- | cyn-, cyno- | Pertaining to dogs. | Biota | |
cyph-[2] | cyph-[2], cypho-[2] | Bent, crooked[2]. | Shapes | |
Cypro- | Cypro- | Cyprus; Cypriot. | Proper nouns | |
cyrto- | cyrto- | Hooked, curved. | Shapes | |
cysto- | cyst-[2], cysti-[2], cysto- | The bladder. | Body parts | |
cythero- | cythero- | (astronomy) Relating to Venus. | Planets | 2 |
cyto- | cyt-, cyto- | (biology) Cell. | Body parts | |
Czecho- | Czecho- | Czech Republic.; Czech.; (obsolete) Czechoslovakia. | Proper nouns | |
Daco- | Daco- | Dacian. | Proper nouns | |
dacryo- | dacry-[2], dacryo- | Tears, crying. | ||
dactyl- | dactyl-, dactylo- | Fingers or toes. | Body parts | |
Dalmato- | Dalmato- | Pertaining to Dalmatia or Dalmatian. | Proper nouns | |
Dano- | Dano- | Pertaining to Denmark, Danish or the Danes. | Proper nouns | |
dasy-1 | dasy-1 | Hairy, shaggy. | ||
dasy-2 | dasy-2 | Dense. | ||
de- | de- | Reversal, undoing, removing. intensifying. from, off. | Relational | |
deca- | dec-, deca-, decakis-, deka- | Ten. 10. | Numbers | |
deci- | deci- | Tenth part. 10-1. | Numbers | |
dehydro- | dehydro- | (chemistry) Used to form the names of compounds that have lost one or more hydrogen atoms, especially those that have lost even numbers of hydrogen atoms to form double bonds. | Chemical | |
deipno- | deipno- | Dinner, banquet. | ||
demi-1 | demi-1 | Half. | Numbers | |
demi-2 | demi-2 | One that partly belongs to. | Relational | |
demo- | demo- | People, population. | ||
demono- | demono- | Demon. | ||
dendr- | dendr-, dendro- | Trees. | Biota | |
dento- | dent-[2], denti-, dento- | Tooth or teeth. | Body parts | |
deorsum- | deorsum- | In a downwards direction. | Relational | |
deoxy- | deoxy-, desoxy- | (chemistry) Compounds that are formally derived from others by the replacement of a hydroxy group by a hydrogen atom. | Chemical | |
dermo- | derm-, derma-, dermat-, dermato-, dermo- | The skin. | Body parts | |
des- | des- | (chemistry) Removal of a group from a molecule. | ||
desmo- | desmo- | Bond, chain. | ||
deutero- | deuter-, deutero- | Second (in the sense of next after the first). | Relational | |
dextro- | dex-, dextr-[2], dextro- | On the right. | Relational | |
di- | di- | Two, twice or double. through, across. reversal, removal. apart. intensifying. | Relational | |
dia- | dia- | Through, across. | ||
diamido- | diamido- | (chemistry) Diamine. | Chemical | |
dichloro- | dichlor-, dichloro- | (chemistry) Two chlorine atoms. | Chemical | |
dicho- | dicho- | In two parts, paired. | Relational | |
dif-[2] | dif-[2] | Apart, separation[2]. | Relational | |
digi- | digi-, digit-[2] | Digital; digit. | ||
dihydro- | dihydro- | (chemistry) Two hydrogen atoms. | Chemical | |
dil- | dil- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of vasodilators. | Chemical | |
dilitha- | dilitha- | Having two lithium atoms replace hydrogen atoms in an organic compound. | Chemical | |
dilithio- | dilithio- | (chemistry) Having two lithium atoms replace hydrogen atoms in an organic compound. | Chemical | |
dimethylimidazol- | dimethylimidazol- | (chemistry) Dimethylimidazole, within a larger chemical formula. | Chemical | |
dinitro- | dinitro- | (chemistry) Two nitro groups (-NO2). | Chemical | |
dino-1 | dino-1 | (biology) Large, dangerous. | ||
dino-2 | dino-2 | Dinosaurs. | Biota | |
dino-3 | dino-3 | (medicine) Rotation or dizziness. | ||
dino-4 | dino-4 | Dinoflagellates. | Biota | |
diphy- | diphy- | Double, twofold. | ||
diplo- | dipl-, diplo- | Double. | ||
dipso- | dipso- | Thirst. | ||
dis- | dis- | Reversal, removal. apart. intensifying. | Relational | |
disco- | disco-, disko- | Disc-shaped. | Shapes | |
disto- | disti-, disto- | Distal; remote, far from a reference/attachment point. | Relational | |
docosa- | docosa- | Twenty-two. | Numbers | |
dodeca- | dodec-, dodeca-, duodeca- | Twelve. | Numbers | |
dolicho- | dolich-, dolicho- | Long. | ||
dolor- | dolor-, doloro- | Pain. | ||
doppel- | doppel- | Indicating remarkable similarity to, or duplication of, the referenced person or object. | Relational | |
dorso- | dors-, dorsi-, dorso- | The back of an organism. | Relational | |
down- | down- | Down, downwards. | Relational | |
dromo- | dromo- | Movement. | ||
ducto- | ducto- | (anatomy) Duct (any exocrine glandular duct); most often the mammary duct, bile duct, or tear duct. | Body parts | |
duo- | duo- | Two. | Numbers | |
duodeno- | duoden-, duodeno- | The duodenum. | Body parts | |
duplicato- | duplicato- | (biology) Doubly. | Relational | |
duplo- | duplo- | (chemistry) Double, twofold. | ||
dura-[2] | dura-[2] | Hard[2]. | ||
dwi- | dwi- | (chemistry) A designation prefix for undiscovered chemical elements lying two periods under a known element in the periodic table. (For example, rhenium was called dwi-manganese before its discovery in 1925.). | ||
dynamo- | dynamo- | Power. | ||
dys- | dys- | Abnormal, difficult, impaired, bad. | ||
E- | E-, e- | Electronic, or emergency version of an item. | ||
ec- | ec- | Out of, exclude. | Relational | |
ecclesio- | ecclesio- | Church. | ||
echino- | echino- | Spiny. | ||
echo- | echo- | Sonic, sound. | ||
eco- | eco- | Habitat or environment. Ecological, environmental (in the ecological sense). | ||
econo- | econo- | Economics; economy. | ||
ecto- | ect-[2], ecto- | Outside, external. | Relational | |
ed- | ed- | (non-productive) A prefix of Old English origin meaning "again", "back", "anew", equivalent to re-. | Relational | |
edemato- | edem-, edemato- | Edema, swelling. | Pathological | |
ego-1 | ego-1 | Self. | ||
ego-2 | ego-2 | Goats. | Biota | |
Egypto- | Egypto-, Ægypto- | Egypt. | Proper nouns | |
eigen- | eigen- | Own (adjective). Proper, characteristic. | Relational | |
eka- | eka- | One. | Numbers | |
elasto- | elasto- | Elastic. | ||
electro- | electr-, electro- | Electricity, electric. electrolytic. electron. | ||
eleo- | eleo- | Oil. (botany) Marsh, bog. | ||
em- | em- | In, into, on, onto, within. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier. | Relational | |
embolo- | embol-, embolo- | Embolism. | Pathological | |
embryo- | embryo- | Embryos. | Body parts | |
emeto- | emeto- | Vomit; emesis. | Pathological | |
en- | en- | In, into, on, onto, within. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier. | Relational | |
enantio- | enantio- | Opposite. | Relational | |
encephalo- | encephal-, encephalo- | The brain. | Body parts | |
end- | end-, endo-, ent-, ento- | Inside, within. taking in. | Relational | |
endothelio- | endothelio- | Combining form of endothelium. | Body parts | |
ennea- | ennea- | Nine. | Numbers | |
enneadeca- | enneadeca- | Nineteen. | Numbers | |
eno- | eno- | Wine. | ||
enter-1 | enter-1 | (non-productive) Mutually, between; inter. | Relational | |
entero- | enter-2, entero- | Intestines. | Body parts | |
entomo- | entomo- | Insects. | Biota | |
enviro- | enviro- | Environment, environmental, environmetalism. | ||
eo- | eo- | Earliest, ancient. | ||
eosin- | eosin-, eosino- | Red. | Colours | |
epi- | epi- | Above, over, on, upon, outer. in addition to, besides, attached to. after. chemical entity related to or distinguished from (such) another. | Relational | |
epidermo- | epidermo- | Epidermal. epidermis; also, broadly, skin. | Body parts | |
epididymo- | epididymo- | Epididymis. | Body parts | |
episio- | episi-[2], episio- | (medicine) Refers to the vulvar or perineal area in relation to the surgical procedures episiotomy, episiorrhaphy, or episioplasty. | ||
epithelio- | epithelio- | Epithelium, skin. | Body parts | |
epoxy- | epoxy- | (chemistry) Based on an epoxide. | Chemical | |
equ- | equ- | Equal; balanced; identical. | Relational | |
equi- | equi-, æqui- | Equal, equally. | Relational | |
erem-1 | erem-1 | Desert. (biology) Solitary. | ||
erem-2 | erem-2 | (biology) Solitary. | ||
ergato- | ergat-, ergato- | Worker, labourer. | ||
ergo- | ergo- | Work. | ||
Eritreo- | Eritreo- | Eritrean, Eritrea. | Proper nouns | |
eroto- | eroto- | Sexual, erotic. | ||
erythemato- | erythemato- | Erythema. | Pathological | |
erythro- | erythr-, erythro- | Red. | Colours | |
es- | es- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of drugs with a chiral center in the S configuration. | Chemical | |
eso-[5] | eso-[5] | Within, inner[5]. | Relational | |
esophago- | esophag-, esophago-, oesophag-, oesophago- | Esophagus. | Body parts | |
Esto- | Esto- | Chadian, Chad. | Proper nouns | |
estr-2 | estr-2 | (pharmacology) Used to form names of estrogens. | Chemical | |
estro- | estr-1, estro- | Estrus (oestrus). | ||
eth- | eth- | (chemistry) Two carbon atoms. | Chemical | |
Ethio- | Ethio- | Ethiopian, Ethiopia. | Proper nouns | |
ethmo- | ethmo- | Sieve, with the texture of a sieve. | Shapes | |
ethno- | ethn-, ethno- | Race, people, cultural group. | ||
etho- | etho- | Ethics. Essential character and behaviour patterns. | ||
etio- | eti-, etio- | Cause, causation. | ||
eu- | eu- | Good. well, easily. true. | ||
Euro- | Eur-, eur-, Euro- | Europe, especially as a political entity. | ||
eury- | eury- | A wide variety or range. | Relational | |
even- | even- | Even, equal, similar, same, straight, direct. | Relational | |
ever- | ever- | Always. | Relational | |
ex- | ex- | Out of, outside. not. former. | Relational | |
exa- | exa- | Quintillion. 1018. | Numbers | |
exbi- | exbi- | 260 = 1,0246. | Numbers | |
excito- | excito- | Excitation of a stimulus. | ||
exo- | exo- | Outside, external, outer. turning out. | Relational | |
extero-[5] | extero-[5] | From outisde[5]. | Relational | |
extra- | extra- | Outside, beyond. Outward[5]. | Relational | |
extro- | extro- | Outwards. | Relational | |
facio- | faci-, facio- | The face. | Body parts | |
fascio-1 | fascio-1 | Bundle, band, fascia. | ||
fascio-2 | fascio-2 | (anatomy) Fascia. | Body parts | |
febri- | febri- | Fever. | ||
fem- | fem- | Femininity, women. | ||
femoro- | femoro- | The femur. | Body parts | |
femto- | femto- | 10-15. | Numbers | |
Fenno- | Fenno- | Finland, Finnish. | Proper nouns | |
ferro- | ferr-, ferri-, ferro-, ferroso- | Iron (element). (chemistry) ferrous. | Elements | 26 |
feto- | feto-, foeto- | Fetus. | ||
fibrino- | fibrino- | Fibrin. | ||
fibro- | fibr-[2], fibro- | Fibre. | ||
fibromato- | fibromato- | (medicine) Fibroma. | ||
Fil- | Fil- | The Fillipines, Fillipino. | ||
fil-[2] | fil-[2] | (anatomy) Fine, hair-like[2]. | ||
filtro- | filtro- | To filter, strain. | ||
Finno- | Finno- | Finland, Finnish. | Proper nouns | |
fistulo- | fistulo- | Connection, passage, hollow. | ||
Fitz- | Fitz- | (used in English surnames) Son of; especially used for the illegitimate sons of royalty. | ||
fix- | fix- | To repair, fix, attach. | ||
flato- | flato- | Flatulence. | ||
flavo- | flavo- | Yellow. | Colours | |
flexi- | flex-, flexi- | Flexible. | ||
flexo- | flexo- | To bend, flexion, flexure. | ||
flori- | flori- | Flowers. | Biota | |
fluoro- | fluo-, fluor-, fluori-, fluoro- | Fluorine. Fluorescence. | Elements | 9 |
fluvio- | fluvio- | River. | ||
folliculo- | folliculo- | Follicule. | Body parts | |
for- | for- | From. against, so as to involve prohibition, exclusion, omission, failure, neglect, or refusal. destructively, detrimentally. completely, excessively, to exhaustion, to pieces. | Relational | |
fore- | fore- | Before, in front of, front, foremast. earlier, beforehand. | Relational | |
formo- | form-, formo- | Formic acid. | Chemical | |
forth- | forth- | Forth, forward, away. | Relational | |
forti- | forti- | Strong. | ||
fos- | fos- | Phosphorous. | Elements | 15 |
fovea- | fovea- | Small pit or depression in an organ. | ||
frac- | frac- | To break, cleave. | ||
Franco- | Franco-, franco- | French. | Proper nouns | |
Franken- | Franken-, franken- | Artificial, terrifying, genetically modified. | ||
frig- | frig- | Cold. | ||
fronto- | front-[2], fronto- | The frontal part of an object. | Relational | |
fructi- | fructi-, fructo- | Fruit. | Biota | |
fructo- | fructo- | Fructose. | ||
full- | ful-, full- | Fully, completely, in full. | ||
fungi- | fungi- | Fungi. | Biota | |
gab- | gab- | (pharmacology) Gabamimetic agent. | Chemical | |
gain- | gain- | Against, contrary to. | Relational | |
galacto- | galact-[2], galacto- | Milk. | ||
Gallo- | Gallo- | French. | Proper nouns | |
galvano- | galvano- | Electricity, electric. electrolytic. electron. | ||
gameto- | gameto- | Gametes (eggs and sperm). | Body parts | |
gamo- | gamo- | Marriage, union, fertilization, reproduction. | ||
ganglio- | ganglio- | Ganglion. | Body parts | |
gastro-1 | gastr-1, gastro-1 | Stomach, gastric. | Body parts | |
gastro-2 | gastr-2, gastro-2 | Cooking. | ||
gelatino- | gelatino- | Gelatine. | ||
genio- | genio- | Chin. | Body parts | |
genito- | genito- | Genital, reproduction. | Body parts | |
geno- | gen-, geno- | Genetics, genus. Family, tribe, race, offspring. | ||
genu-[2] | genu-[2] | (anatomy) The knee[2]. | Body parts | |
geo-1 | geo-1 | Earth. | Planets | 3 |
geo-2 | geo-2 | Ground, soil. Geography. | Geophysical | |
Georgio- | Georgio- | Georgian, Georgia. | Proper nouns | |
germ- | germ- | Basic part. | ||
Germano- | Germano-, germano- | Germany. | Proper nouns | |
geronto- | gero-, geronto- | Senescence, the elderly. | ||
gest- | gest- | (pharmacology) Steroid, progestrogen. | Chemical | |
gesto- | gestero-, gesto- | Pregnancy. | ||
gibi- | gibi- | 230. | Numbers | |
giga- | giga- | Billion, 109. (computing) 230. | Numbers | |
giganto- | giganto- | Gigantic, enormous. | ||
gingivo- | gingiv-[2], gingivo- | The gums. | Body parts | |
glacio- | glaci-, glacio- | Glaciers. | ||
glauco- | glauc-[2], glauco- | Grey, silver. | Colours | |
glio- | gli-, glio- | Glia. | ||
glomerulo- | glomerulo- | (anatomy) Glomerulus. | ||
glosso- | gloss-, glosso-, glott-, glotto- | Speech, the tongue. | ||
gluco- | gluco- | Sweet. | ||
glucurono- | glucurono- | (chemistry) Relating to glucuronic acid. | Chemical | |
gluta- | gluta-, glutar- | Glutamic acid. | Chemical | |
gluteo- | gluteo- | The gluteus, buttocks. | Body parts | |
gly- | gly- | (pharmacology) Antihyperglycemic. | Chemical | |
glycero- | glycero- | Glycerol. | ||
glyco- | glyc-[2], glyco- | Sugar. | ||
gnatho- | gnatho- | The jaw. | Body parts | |
gnos- | gnos- | To know. | ||
god- | god- | Godfamily relations. | ||
gon- | gon-, gono- | Sexual reproduction. Seed, semen[2]. | ||
gonado- | gonado- | The gonads. | ||
gonio- | gonio- | Angle. | ||
grammatico- | grammatico- | Grammar. | ||
grand- | grand- | Family relation that is one generation removed from original noun (e.g. grandfather). | ||
granulomato- | granulomato- | (medicine) Granuloma. | ||
grapho- | grapho- | Writing, drawing. | ||
gravi- | gravi- | Weight. | ||
gravid- | gravid-, gravido- | Pregnancy. | ||
gravito- | gravito-, gravo- | Gravity. | ||
great- | great- | Family relation that is one generation removed from original noun (e.g. great-uncle). | ||
Greco- | Graeco-, Greco-, Græco- | Greek. | Proper nouns | |
guan- | guan- | (pharmacology) Guanidine. | Chemical | |
Guiano- | Guiano- | Guiana, Guianan. | Proper nouns | |
Guineo- | Guineo- | Guinean, Guinea. | Proper nouns | |
gymno- | gymno- | Naked. | ||
gyne- | gyn-, gynaeco-, gyne-, gyneco-, gyno-, gynæc-, gynæco- | Women. Female reproductive system. Gynecology. | ||
gyro- | gyro- | Circle, circular, spinning, rotating. | ||
hadeo- | hadeo- | (astronomy) Pluto. | Planets | 9 |
hadro- | hadro- | (physics) Hadron, hadronic. | ||
haemangio- | haemangio-, hemangi-[2], hemangio- | Blood vessels. | Body parts | |
haemo- | haem-, haema-, haemat-, haemato-, haemo-, hem-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo-, hæm-, hæmat-, hæmato-, hæmo- | Blood. | Body parts | |
hagio- | hagi-, hagio- | Pertaining to saints. | ||
half- | half- | Half. | ||
halluc-[2] | halluc-[2] | To wander in the mind[2]. | ||
halo- | halo- | The sea, sea water. (chemistry) Halogens. | ||
haplo- | aplo-, haplo- | Single, simple. | Relational | |
hapto- | hapto- | Binding, touching. | ||
he- | he- | Male animal. | ||
hebe- | hebe- | Youth. | ||
Hebra- | Hebra- | Hebrew. | Proper nouns | |
hecto- | hecato-, hect-, hecto- | Hundred. 100. | Numbers | |
hectokilo- | hectokilo- | (obsolete) In the metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 100,000. Symbol. hk. | Numbers | |
heli- | heli- | Helicopter. | ||
helico- | helico- | Helix, spiral. | Shapes | |
helio- | heli-, helio- | Sun. | ||
hella- | hella- | (informal) A very large quantity. | ||
Helleno- | Hellen-, Helleno- | Greek, pertaining to Greece (Hellas). | Proper nouns | |
Helveto- | Helveto- | Swiss, Switzerland. | Proper nouns | |
hemero-[5] | hemero-[5] | Day[5]. | ||
hemi- | hemi- | Half. | ||
hendeca- | hendeca- | Eleven. | Numbers | |
heort- | heort- | (religious) Feast. | ||
hepato- | hepat-, hepatic[2], hepatico-, hepato- | The liver. | Body parts | |
hepta- | epta-, hept-, hepta-, heptakis- | Seven. seven atoms, seven groups. | Numbers | |
heptadeca- | heptadeca- | 17. | Numbers | |
hermeo- | hermeo-, hermo- | (astronomy) Mercury. | Planets | 1 |
hernio- | hernio- | Hernia. | ||
herpet- | herpet-, herpeto- | Reptile. Herpes. | Biota | |
Herzego- | Hercego-, Herzego- | Herzegovina, Herzegovinan. | Proper nouns | |
hetero- | heter-[2], hetero- | Other, different, other than usual. atoms of different kinds. | Relational | |
hexa- | hex-, hexa-, hexakis- | Six. six atoms, six groups. | Numbers | |
hexadeca- | hexadeca- | 16. | Numbers | |
hexahedro- | hexahedro- | (chemistry) Eight atoms bound into a hexahedron (cube). | ||
hexaprismo- | hexaprismo- | (chemistry) Twelve atoms bound into hexagonal prism. | ||
Hiberno- | Hiberno- | Ireland. | Proper nouns | |
hidro- | hidr-[2], hidro- | Sweat. | ||
hiero- | hiero- | Sacred. | ||
Himalo- | Himalo- | The Himalayas. | Proper nouns | |
hinder- | hind-, hinder- | Positioned toward the rear, back. | Relational | |
hippo- | hipp-, hippo- | Horses. | Biota | |
Hispano- | Hispano-, hispano- | Spanish. | Proper nouns | |
histo- | hist-, histi-, histio-, histo- | (biology) Tissue. | Body parts | |
historico- | historico-, historio-, historios- | History, historiography. | ||
hodo- | hodo- | Road, path, travel. | ||
holo- | hol-, holo- | Whole, complete, total. | Relational | |
homeo- | home-, homeo-, homoe-, homoeo-, homoi-, homoio-, homœ-, homœo- | Similar. | Relational | |
homo-1 | homo-1 | Same, similar, alike, identical. | Relational | |
homo-2 | homo-2 | Gay, homosexuality. | ||
hopl- | hopl-, hoplo- | Weapon, arms, armed. Hoof, hooves, hooved. | ||
hormono- | hormono- | Hormones. | Body parts | |
horo- | horo- | Time. | ||
humero- | humer-[2], humero- | (anatomy) Humerus. | Body parts | |
Hungaro- | Hungaro- | Hungary, Hungarian. | Proper nouns | |
Hurro- | Hurro- | Pertaining to Hurrian or the Hurrians. | Proper nouns | |
hyalo- | hyalo- | Transparent. | ||
hydro-1 | hydr-1, hydro-1 | Water, liquid. (mineralogy) hydrous compound. | ||
hydro-2 | hydr-2, hydro-2 | (chemistry) Hydrogen. | Elements | 1 |
hydro-3 | hydr-3, hydro-3 | (zoology) Hydrozoa. | Biota | |
hydroxy- | hydroxy- | (chemistry) Hydroxyl. | Chemical | |
hyeto- | hyeto- | Rain, rainfall. | ||
hygro- | hygr-, hygro- | Humidity. | ||
hylo- | hyl-, hylo- | Forests, wood. | ||
hyo- | hyo- | (anatomy) Hyoid bone. | Body parts | |
hyper- | hyper- | Over, above, beyond. excessive. existing in more than three spatial dimensions. linked non-sequentially, bridging points within an entity (as a database or network) nonsequentially. | Relational | |
hypho- | hypho- | (chemistry) A relatively open boron structure. | Chemical | |
hypno- | hypn-, hypno- | Sleep. hypnosis. | ||
hypo- | hyp-, hypo- | Below, beneath, under, down. deficient, less than normal. (chemistry) in lower oxidation state, in low and usually the lowest position in series of compounds. | Relational | |
hypothalamo- | hypothalamo- | (anatomy) Hypothalamus. | Body parts | |
hyps- | hyps-, hypsi-, hypso- | Height, elevation. | ||
hystero- | hyster-, hystero- | The uterus. | Body parts | |
i- | i- | Alluding to the internet. (Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning. | ||
iatro- | iatr-[2], iatro- | Pertaining to medical treatment. | ||
Ibero- | Ibero- | Iberian (Spain and Portugual). | Proper nouns | |
ichno- | ichn-, ichno- | Trace or trace amounts of something. | Relational | |
ichthyo- | ichthy-, ichthyo- | Fish. (medicine) Scaly, dry skin. | Biota | |
icono- | icono- | Image, icon. | ||
icosa- | eicosa-, icosa-, icosi- | 20. | Numbers | |
ictero- | ictero- | Jaundice. | ||
ideo- | ideo- | Idea, concept. | ||
idio- | idio- | Personal, own. | Relational | |
il- | il- | Not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier. | Relational | |
ile- | ile-, ileo-, ilio- | The ileum. | Body parts | |
ill- | ill- | Bad, wrong. | ||
Illyro- | Illyro- | Pertaining to Illyria or Illyrian. | Proper nouns | |
im- | im- | Not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier. | Relational | |
imido- | imid-, imido- | (chemistry) Imide. | Chemical | |
immuno- | immuno- | Immune system. | Body parts | |
in- | in- | Not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier. | Relational | |
incudo- | incudo- | (anatomy) Incus bone. | Body parts | |
Indo- | Indo- | India. East Indies. Indo-European. | Proper nouns | |
Indonesio- | Indonesio- | Indonesia, Indonesian. | Proper nouns | |
infero- | infero- | Inferior, further below/lower on the body. | Relational | |
info- | info- | Information. | ||
infra- | infra- | Below, underneath, beneath. | Relational | |
infundibulo- | infundibulo- | (anatomy) Infundibulum. | Body parts | |
inguino- | inguino- | The groin. | Body parts | |
insta- | insta- | (informal) Instant, fast, speedy. | ||
integro- | integro- | (mathematics) Integration. | ||
inter- | inter- | Among, between, amid. reciprocal. | Relational | |
intero-[5] | intero-[5] | From inside[5]. | Relational | |
intestino- | intestino- | Intestines. | Body parts | |
intra- | intra- | Inside, in, into, inward, interior, within. during, between. | Relational | |
intro- | intro- | Into, inwards. | Relational | |
Inver- | Inver- | Mouth of a river. | Proper nouns | |
io- | io-, iod-, iodo- | Iodine. | Elements | 53 |
iono- | iono- | Ions. | ||
ipsi- | ipsi- | Same, on the same side of. | Relational | |
ir- | ir- | Not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier. | Relational | |
Irano- | Irano- | Iran, Iranian. | Proper nouns | |
irid- | iri-, irid-, irido-, iris-, irrido- | The iris. | Body parts | |
iridico- | iridico- | (chemistry) Iridic. | Chemical | |
iridio- | iridio- | (chemistry) Iridium. | Elements | 77 |
isch-[2] | isch-[2] | (medicine) Restriction, holding back[2]. | ||
ischio- | ischio- | The ischium. | Body parts | |
Islamo- | Islamo- | Islam, Muslims. | Proper nouns | |
iso- | is-, iso- | Equal, homogeneous, uniform. (chemistry) Isomer. For or from different individuals of the same species. | Relational | |
isoindol- | isoindol- | (chemistry) Isoindole. | Chemical | |
isthmo- | isthm-, isthmo- | Having or involving an isthmus. | ||
Istro- | Istro- | Denoting Istrian origin or character, or a variety of [the prefixed element] associated with or pertaining to Istria. | Proper nouns | |
Italo- | Italo-, italo- | Italian. | Proper nouns | |
ithy- | ithy- | Erect, straightened. | ||
ixod- | ixod- | Ticks. | Biota | |
J- | J- | (media) Used to denote nouns for things originating in Japan. | ||
Japano- | Japano- | Japan, Japanese. | Proper nouns | |
jaundo- | jaundo- | Yellow, jaundiced. | Colours | |
jejuno- | jejuno- | (medicine) The jejunum. | Body parts | |
Jordano- | Jordano- | Jordan, Jordanian. | Proper nouns | |
jovi- | jovi- | Relating to the planet Jupiter. | Planets | 5 |
Judeo- | Judaeo-, Judeo-, Judæo- | Judaism. | Proper nouns | |
Jugo- | Jugo- | Yugoslavia, Yugoslavian. | Proper nouns | |
jugulo- | jugulo- | Jugular vein. | Body parts | |
juridico- | juridico- | Jurisprudence, the law, legal infrastructure. | ||
juven- | juven- | Young. | ||
juxta- | juxta- | Near to. | Relational | |
K- | K- | (media) Korean; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of South Korea. | Cultural | |
Karelo- | Karelo- | Karelia; Karelian. | Proper nouns | |
Kartvelo- | Karto-, Kartvelo- | Georgia, Georgian. | Proper nouns | |
karyo- | kary-, karyo- | Nut, kernel, grain. (biology) The nucleus. (medicine) The cornea. | ||
kata-[5] | cata-, kata-[5] | Downward, destructive[5]; variant of cata-. | Relational | |
Kazaco- | Kazaco- | Kazakhstan, Kazakh. | Proper nouns | |
Kenio- | Kenio- | Kenya, Kenyan. | Proper nouns | |
ker- | ka-, ker- | Onomatopoeic term for a thud. | ||
kerato- | kerat-, kerato- | (anatomy) Cornea.<[6]. | ||
kerauno- | kerauno- | Thunderbolt, thunder, lightning. | Geophysical | |
kern- | kern- | Kernel, nucleus. | ||
keto- | keto- | Ketone. | Chemical | |
kibi- | kibi- | 210. | Numbers | |
kilo- | kilo- | Thousand. 1,000. (computing) 210. | Numbers | |
kine- | kine-, kinesio-, kineto- | Movement, motion. | ||
kinesi- | kinesi- | Movement, especially the movement of human body parts. | ||
klado- | klado- | (chemisty) A very open boron structure. | Chemical | |
klepto- | klepto- | Stealing. | ||
koilo- | koil-[2], koilo- | Concave, hollow, depression. | Shapes | |
konio- | konio- | Dust. | ||
Koreo- | Koreo- | Korea, Korean. | Proper nouns | |
kuli- | kuli- | Community of one caste in orissa, so some "kuli & kulis" is equal to one caste "kuli & kulis" in schedule tribe that the kuli & kulis is the one & same caste in India. | Proper nouns | |
Kurdo- | Kurdo- | Kurdish. | Proper nouns | |
kymo- | kymo- | Wave, waveform. | Shapes | |
kyph-[2] | kyph-[2], kypho- | Bent, humped, hunchbacked. | Shapes | |
Kyrgyzo- | Kyrgyzo- | Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz. | Proper nouns | |
La- | La- | (US, African-American Vernacular, anthroponymy) Used in African-American female given names. | Personal names | |
labio- | labi-, labio- | The lips. | Body parts | |
Lacono- | Lacono- | Sparta. | Proper nouns | |
lacri- | lacri-, lacrim-[2], lacrimo-[2] | Crying, tears. | Body processes | |
lacto- | lact-, lacti-[2], lacto- | Milk, lactation. | Body processes | |
lalo-[5] | lalo-[5] | Speech, speaking[5]. | Body processes | |
lamino- | lamino- | A thin layer. | Structural | |
laparo- | lapar-[2], laparo- | The abdominal wall; operations through it. | Body parts | |
laryngo- | laryng-, laryngo- | The larynx. | Body parts | |
latero- | latero- | To one side. | Relational | |
Latino- | Latino- | Latin, Latin America. | Proper nouns | |
Lebano- | Lebano- | Lebanon, Lebanese. | Proper nouns | |
Lechito- | Lechito- | Lechia, Lechite. | Proper nouns | |
leg- | leg- | Law, legal. | Disciplines | |
leicitho- | leicitho- | Egg yolk. | Body parts | |
leio- | lei-[2], leio- | Smooth. | Structural | |
lepido- | lepido- | Scales, scaly. | Shapes | |
lepro- | lepro- | Leprosy. | Pathological | |
lepto- | lept-, lepto- | Small, narrow, thin. | Relational | |
Letto- | Letto- | Latvian, Latvia. | Proper nouns | |
leuko- | leuc-, leuco-, leuk-, leuko- | White. (medicine) Colourless[6]. | Colours | |
levi- | levi- | To lighten, to make less heavy. | Structural | |
levo- | laevo-, lev-, levo-, lævo- | On or to the left. | Relational | |
lexi- | lexi- | Word, lexeme. | Disciplines | |
lexico- | lexico- | Words, speech. | Disciplines | |
libre- | libre- | Free, particularly open source. | Relational | |
libro- | libro- | Book. | Technologies | |
Libyco- | Libyco- | Libya, Libyan. | Proper nouns | |
lieno- | lien-, lieno- | The spleen. | Body parts | |
ligato- | ligato- | To bind, tie. | Structural | |
lign- | lign-, ligno- | Wooden. | Materials | |
Liguro- | Liguro- | Liguria, Ligurian. | Proper nouns | |
like- | like- | Similar. | Relational | |
limno- | limn-, limno- | Body of fresh water. | Geophysical | |
linguo-1 | ling-[2]1, lingua-[2]1, linguo-1 | Tongue. | Body parts | |
linguo-2 | ling-[2]2, lingua-[2]2, linguo-2 | Language. | Disciplines | |
lipo- | lip-, lipo- | Fat. | Body parts | |
liss-[2] | liss-[2], lissos-[2] | (medicine) Smooth. | Structural | |
lith- | lith-, litho- | Rock, stone. | Geophysical | |
litha- | litha- | (chemistry) Having a lithium atom replace hydrogen in an organic compound. | Chemical | |
lithio- | lithio- | Lithium. | Elements | 3 |
Litto- | Litto- | Lithuanian, Lithuania. | Proper nouns | |
lobo- | lobo- | Lobe. | Shapes | |
loc- | loc- | Place, location. | ||
logico- | logico- | Logic. | Disciplines | |
logo- | log-[2], logo- | Words. | Disciplines | |
lopho- | lopho- | Crest, ridge, tuft. | Structural | |
ludo- | ludo- | Games, especially video games. | Disciplines | |
lumbo- | lumb-[2], lumba-[2], lumbo- | Lower back. | Body parts | |
lumino- | lumino- | Light, illumination. | ||
luni- | luni- | Moon. | Astronomical | |
Lusitano- | Lusitano-, Luso-, luso- | Portuguese, Portugal. | Proper nouns | |
luteo- | luteo- | medicine. | Body parts | |
lyco- | lyc-, lyco- | Wolf. | Biota | |
lympho- | lymph-, lympho- | Lymph. | Body parts | |
lyo- | ly-, lyo- | Dispersion, dissolution. | Structural | |
lyso- | lys-[2], lyso- | Disintegration, breakdown. | Structural | |
Mac- | Mac- | A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son. | Personal names | |
Macedo- | Macedo- | Macedonia. | Proper nouns | |
macro- | macr-, macro- | Large. long. inclusive. | Relational | |
magico- | magico- | Magic, magical. | ||
magnesio- | magnesio- | Pertaining to magnesium. | Elements | 12 |
magnet- | mag-, magnet-, magneto- | Magnet, magnetism. | Geophysical | |
magni- | magni- | Large, big. | Relational | |
mal- | mal-, male-2 | Bad, faulty. not. abnormal. inadequate. | Relational | |
malaco- | malaco- | Soft. | Structural | |
malario- | malario- | Malaria. | Pathological | |
Malayo- | Malayo-, Malaysio- | Malaysia, Malaysian. | Proper nouns | |
male-1 | male-1 | Male, men. | ||
malto- | malto- | (chemistry) Maltose. | Chemical | |
mammillo- | mammill-[2], mammillo-[2] | (anatomy) Nipple[2]. | Body parts | |
mammo- | mamm-, mammo- | Breasts. | Body parts | |
mandibulo- | mandibulo- | Mandible. | Body parts | |
mangan- | mangan-, mangano-1 | Manganese. | Elements | 25 |
mangani- | mangani- | Manganic. | Chemical | |
mangano-2 | mangano-2 | Manganous. | Chemical | |
mani- | mani-, many- | Many, multiple. | Relational | |
manno- | manno- | Mannose. | Chemical | |
manu-[2] | manu-[2] | (anatomy) Hand[2]. | Body parts | |
mar- | mar- | (metallurgy) Relating to the production of martensite grains in steel. | Chemical | |
Marchigiano- | Marchigiano- | Marche, from or relating to Marche. | Proper nouns | |
masso- | masso- | Massage. | ||
mast-1 | mast-1, masto-1 | Breasts, nipples, udders, teats. | Body parts | |
mathematico- | mathematico- | Mathematics, mathematical. | Disciplines | |
matri- | materno-, matr-, matri- | Mother, motherhood. | ||
maxi- | maxi- | Larger than usual. | Relational | |
maxillo- | maxillo- | The jaw. | Body parts | |
Mc- | Mc- | A patronymic used to form common Irish and Scottish names, similar to the English -son. (informal) Used to create mock names. | Personal names | |
meato- | meato- | (medicine) Meatus (opening). | Body parts | |
mebi- | mebi- | 220. | Numbers | |
mechano- | mechano- | Mechanical. | ||
meco- | meco- | Length or distance. | ||
medico- | medico- | Medicine (“profession”); medical. | ||
medio- | medio-, mesio- | Middle. | Relational | |
Medo- | Medo- | Pertaining to Media, Median or the Medes. | Proper nouns | |
mega-2 | meg-2, mega-2 | Million, 106. (computing) 220. (computing, marketing) 210 * 103. great, large. | Numbers | |
megalo- | meg-1, mega-1, megal-, megalo- | Large, great, or exaggerated. | Relational | |
meio- | meio- | Less, fewer. | Relational | |
mela- | mela- | Black; dark. | Colours | |
melano- | melan-[2], melano- | Black. | Colours | |
melo- | melo- | Melody. | ||
membrano- | membrano- | Membrane. | Body parts | |
meningo- | mening-[2], meningo- | The meninges. | Body parts | |
meno-1 | men-[2]1, meno-1 | Month, monthly. | ||
meno-2 | men-[2]2, meno-2 | Menses, menstruation. | Body processes | |
mento- | mento- | The chin. | Body parts | |
mer-1 | mer-1 | Sea; marine. | Geophysical | |
mer-2 | mer-2 | Applied to beings that are fully or partly sea-creatures. (fantasy) Mermaids, mermen. | ||
mercapto- | mercapto- | An organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl or sulphydryl. | Chemical | |
mercuri- | mercuri- | Relating to the planet Mercury. | Planets | 1 |
mercurico-1 | mercurico-1 | Mercury. | Elements | 80 |
mercurico-2 | mercurico-2 | (chemistry) Mercuric. | Chemical | |
mero-[2] | mer-3, mero-[2] | Partly, partial. (anatomy) Part, component. | Relational | |
meso- | mes-, meso- | Middle. intermediate. | Relational | |
meta- | met-, meta- | Transcending, encompassing, comprehensive. self-referential. analogies with metaphysics. classifications. change, transformation. (pathology) consequent on. (anatomy, zoology) behind. (botany, zoology) later, subsequent. (geology) analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. (chemistry) having fewer molecules of water. (chemistry) in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate positions. | Relational | |
metacarpo- | metacarp-, metacarpo- | Metacarpals. | Body parts | |
metallo- | metallo- | Metal, metallic. | Chemical | |
metatarso- | metatars-, metatarso- | Metatarsals. | Body parts | |
meteoro- | meteoro- | Related to weather. | Geophysical | |
metho- | meth-, metho- | (chemistry) Methyl. | Chemical | |
methoxy- | methoxy- | (chemistry) The univalent radical CH3-O- derived from methanol. | Chemical | |
methyl- | methyl- | (chemistry) Used to form terms describing the attachment of a methyl group. | Chemical | |
metro-1 | metr-1, metro-1 | Metropolitan, city. | ||
metro-2 | metr-2, metro-2 | (medicine) The uterus. | Body parts | |
metro-3 | metr-3, metro-3 | Measurement, (poetry) meter. | Disciplines | |
micro-1 | micr-1, micro-1 | Very small. | Relational | |
micro-2 | micr-2, micro-2 | 10-6. | Numbers | |
micromicro- | micromicro- | (obsolete) Pico- (in the names of SI units). | Numbers | |
micto- | micto- | Mixed. | Relational | |
mid- | mid- | Middle, between, with. | Relational | |
midi- | midi- | Medium sized. | Relational | |
migra- | migra- | Migration, wandering. | ||
milli- | milli- | 10-3. thousand. | Numbers | |
millimicro- | millimicro- | (obsolete) Nano- (in the names of SI units). | Numbers | |
millimilli- | millimilli- | (obsolete) Micro- (in the names of SI units). | Numbers | |
mini- | mini- | Small, brief. | Relational | |
mis- | mis- | Bad, wrong. lack, failure. opposite, not. unfavorable. | Relational | |
miso- | miso- | Hatred. | ||
mito-1 | mit-1, mito-1 | Thread, string. | ||
mito-2 | mit-2, mito-2 | (biology) Mitosis. | Body processes | |
mito-3 | mit-3, mito-3 | (pharmacology) Used to form names of nucleotoxic agents used as antineoplastics. | Chemical | |
mnemo- | mnemo- | Memory. | Body processes | |
Mongolo- | Mongolo- | Mongolia, Mongols, Mongolian. | Proper nouns | |
mono-1 | mon-1, mono-1 | One. | Numbers | |
mono-2 | mon-2, mono-2 | Single, alone. | Relational | |
Moravo- | Moravo- | Moravia; Moravian. | Proper nouns | |
morpho- | morph-, morpho- | Shape, form, morphology. | ||
mort- | mort- | Death. | Body processes | |
moto-1 | moto-1 | Motorcycle. | Technologies | |
moto-2 | moto-2 | (biology) Motor; movement. | Body processes | |
muco- | muci-, muco- | Mucus. | Body parts | |
mucoso- | mucoso- | (medicine) Mucosal. referring to a mucosa (i.e., a mucous membrane). | Body parts | |
multi- | multi- | Many. | Relational | |
musculo- | muscul-[2], musculo- | Muscle. | Body parts | |
musico- | musico- | Music. | Disciplines | |
muta- | muta- | Mutation, change. | Relational | |
my-1 | my-1 | (obsolete) A factor of a myriad (“10,000”). | Numbers | |
myco- | myc-, myco- | Fungus, mushroom. | Biota | |
mydro- | mydro- | Wide. | Relational | |
myel- | myel-, myelo- | Bone marrow, spinal cord. | Body parts | |
mylo- | mylo- | (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the molars. | Body parts | |
myo- | my-2, myo- | Muscle. | Body parts | |
myria- | myri-[2], myria-, myrio- | Ten thousand. 10,000. | Numbers | |
myringo- | myring-, myringo- | Eardrum. | Body parts | |
myrmeco- | myrmeco- | Ants. | Biota | |
myso- | myso- | Dirt, filth. | ||
mytho- | mytho- | Mythology. | ||
myxo- | myx-[2], myxo- | Mucus. | Body parts | |
nab- | nab- | (pharmacology) Cannabinoid receptor agonist. | Chemical | |
nal- | nal- | (pharmacology) Opiod receptor agonist. | Chemical | |
nano-1 | nan-1[2], nano-1 | 10-9. | Numbers | |
nano-2 | nan-2[2], nano-2 | Nanotechnology, nanoscale. | ||
naphtho- | naphtho- | (chemistry) Napthalene. | Chemical | |
narco- | narc-[2], narco- | Stupor, sleep; narcotics. | ||
naso- | nas-[2], naso- | The nose. | Body parts | |
nat- | nat-, nati- | Birth. | ||
natro- | natr-, natro- | Sodium. | Elements | 11 |
Navarro- | Navarro- | Navarre, Navarrese. | Proper nouns | |
necro- | necr-, necro- | Death. | ||
nega- | nega- | Negative. | Relational | |
negro- | negro-, nigro- | Black. | Colours | |
nemat- | nemat-, nemato- | Filiform structure, thread. | Shapes | |
neo- | neo- | New, recent. | ||
nepho- | nepho- | Clouds. | ||
nephro- | nephr-, nephro- | The kidneys. | Body parts | |
neptuni- | neptuni- | Relating to the planet Neptune. | Planets | 8 |
nervo- | nerv-[2], nervo- | Nerve. | Body parts | |
nether- | nether- | Low, lower, below, under, beneath. Inferior. | Relational | |
neuro- | neur-, neuri-[6], neuro- | The nervous system. | Body parts | |
neutro- | neutro- | Neutral, neither. | ||
nevo- | nevo- | (medicine) Nevus skin lesion. | ||
new- | new- | New, recent. | ||
nido- | nido- | Nest. | ||
nifur- | nifur- | (pharmacology) 5-nitrofuran. | Chemical | |
Nigerio- | Nigerio- | Nigerian, Nigeria. | Proper nouns | |
nil- | nil- | Zero. | Numbers | |
Nilo- | Nilo-, Niloto- | The Nile river. | Proper nouns | |
Nippo- | Nippo- | Japanese, Japan. | Proper nouns | |
nitro- | nitr-, nitro- | Nitrogen. | Elements | 7 |
noci- | noci- | Pain, harm. | ||
noct- | noct- | The night. | ||
nodo- | nodo- | Knot. | ||
nomen- | nomen- | Name. | ||
nomino- | nomino- | (linguistics) The nominative case. | ||
nomo- | nom-, nomo- | Law. Names. | ||
non- | non- | Not, other than. reverse. absent, lacking. unimportant, worthless, of little or no consequence. | Relational | |
nona- | nona- | Nine. | Numbers | |
nonadeca- | nonadeca- | 19. | Numbers | |
noo- | noo- | The mind. | Body parts | |
nor- | nor- | (chemistry) Organic compound that is the parent of another. | Chemical | |
norm- | norm-, normo-2 | (medicine) Normal[2]. | ||
Normanno- | Normanno- | Normandy, the Normans, or the Norman language. | Proper nouns | |
normo-1 | normo-1 | Rule, order, norms. | ||
Norvego- | Norvego- | Norwegian, Norway. | Proper nouns | |
noso- | noso- | Disease. | ||
notho- | notho- | Used to indicate a hybrid taxonomic element. | Relational | |
noto-1 | noto-1 | South, southern. | ||
noto-2 | noto-2 | (paleontology) South America. | Proper nouns | |
nucleo- | nucleo- | Nuclear, a nucleus. | ||
nudi- | nudi- | Naked. | ||
nulli- | nulli- | Null. | ||
numero- | numero- | Number, numbers. | ||
nutri- | nutri- | Nutricion. | ||
nyct- | nyct-, nycto- | The night, darkness. | ||
nympho- | nympho- | Nymph. Adolescent girl. | ||
ob- | ob- | Towards, on, over, against. | Relational | |
obstetro- | obstetro- | Obstetrics; pregnancy and birth. | Body processes | |
occipito- | occipit-, occipito- | The occipital bone. | Body parts | |
Occitano- | Occitano- | Occitania, Occitan. | Proper nouns | |
ochl- | ochl- | Mob. | ||
ochlo- | ochlo- | Crowd. | ||
octa- | oct-, octa-, octakis-, octo- | Eight. | Numbers | |
octadeca- | octadeca- | Eighteen. | Numbers | |
'oculo- | ocul-[2], oculo- | The eyes. | Body parts | |
odo- | odo- | Relating to roads . | Technologies | |
odonto- | odont-[2], odonto- | Teeth. | Body parts | |
odyno- | odyn-[2], odyno- | Pain. | Pathological | |
oeno- | oeno-, œno- | Wine. | ||
Of- | Of- | (UK) A regulatory body for a specified industry. | ||
off- | off- | Away from, off. | Relational | |
oleo- | oleo- | Oily, oil. | ||
olfacto- | olfacto- | Smell. | Body processes | |
olig- | olig-, oligo- | Few. | Relational | |
olivo- | olivo- | (anatomy) Olivary body. | Body parts | |
Omano- | Omano- | Oman, Omani. | Proper nouns | |
ombro- | ombro- | Rain. | Geophysical | |
omento- | omento- | Omentum. | Body parts | |
omni- | omni- | All, universal. | Relational | |
omo- | om-[2], omo- | The shoulder. | Body parts | |
omphalo- | omphal-, omphalo- | The navel. | Body parts | |
on- | on- | On, toward, forward. | Relational | |
onco- | onco- | Tumour, cancer. | Pathological | |
oneiro- | oneir-, oneiro- | Dreaming. | ||
onomato- | onomato- | Name; word. | ||
onto- | onto- | Existence, being. | ||
onych- | onych-, onycho- | Nails, claws. | Body parts | |
oo- | oo-, oö- | Egg. | Body parts | |
oophor- | oophor-, oophoro-[2] | The ovaries. | Body parts | |
oophoro- | oophoro- | Ovary. | Body parts | |
ophio- | ophid-, ophio- | Snakes. | Biota | |
ophryo- | ophry-, ophryo- | The eyebrow. | Body parts | |
opistho- | opistho- | Back, behind, rear. | Relational | |
opsono- | opsono- | Opsonin. | Body parts | |
opthalmo- | ophthalmo-, opthalm-[2] | Of or relating to eyes. | Body parts | |
optic- | optic-, optico-[2] | Vision. | Body processes | |
opto- | opto- | Optical. | ||
or- | or- | anatomy. | Relational | |
orbito- | orbito- | (anatomy) Orbit. | Body parts | |
orchi- | orch-, orchi-, orchid-[2], orchido-, orchio-[2], orcho-[2] | Testicles. | Body parts | |
organo-1 | organo-1 | (biology) Organs. | Body parts | |
organo-2 | organo-2 | Organic. (chemistry) Organic chemistry. | ||
ornitho- | ornith-, ornitho- | Birds. | Biota | |
oro-1 | oro-1 | The mouth. | Body parts | |
oro-2 | oro-2 | Mountains. | Geophysical | |
ortho- | orth-, ortho- | Straight. upright, vertical, perpendicular. right, proper, correct. (chemistry) having extra proportion of water, hydrated, hydroxylated. (chemistry) in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in adjacent positions. (physics)) of any molecule of the form X2 wherein the two nuclei have parallel spin. | Relational | |
os- | os- | (non-productive) Against; facing; a combining prefix found in verbs of Latin origin. | Relational | |
oscheo- | oscheo- | The scrotum. | Body parts | |
Osco- | Osco- | Oscan. | Proper nouns | |
osmio- | osmio- | (chemistry) Osmium. | Elements | 76 |
osmo- | osmo- | Osmosis. | Body processes | |
osphresio- | osphresio- | Olfaction, to smell. | Body processes | |
ossiculo- | ossiculo- | Ossicule. | Body parts | |
osteo- | osse-[2], osseo-, ossi-, ost-[2], oste-[2], osteo- | Bone, bones. | Body parts | |
ostreo- | ostreo- | Forms terms related to oysters. | Biota | |
other- | other- | Different, other, alternative. | Relational | |
oto- | ot-, oto- | Ear. | Body parts | |
out- | out- | External. surpassing, exceeding, greater, beyond. | Relational | |
ovario- | ovari-[2], ovario- | Ovaries. | Body parts | |
over- | over- | Above, higher. superior. excessive, surpassing, exceeding. | Relational | |
ovo- | ov-, ovi-, ovo-, ovulo- | Egg. ovum. | Body parts | |
oxa- | oxa- | (chemistry) Used to name compounds in which a carbon atom (typically a methylene group) has been replaced by one of oxygen. | Chemical | |
oxalo- | oxal-, oxalo- | (chemistry) Derived from, or related to oxalic acid. Containing the radical -CO-COOH derived from oxalic acid by removal of a hydroxyl. | Chemical | |
oxaza- | oxaza- | (chemistry) Used to name compounds in which two carbon atoms have been replaced by one of oxygen and one of nitrogen. | Chemical | |
oxo-1 | ox-1, oxi-, oxo-1, oxy-2 | Oxygen. | Elements | 8 |
oxo-2 | ox-2, oxo-2 | (chemistry) Having a methylene group replaced by a carbonyl group. | Chemical | |
oxy-1 | oxy-1 | Sharp, keen, acute, pungent, acid. | ||
oxysm- | oxysm-, oxysmo- | Sudden. | Relational | |
pachy- | pachy- | Thick. | Relational | |
Pako- | Pak-, Pako- | Relating to Pakistani, Pakistan. | Proper nouns | |
palato- | palat-, palato- | Palate, roof of mouth. | Body parts | |
palebro- | palebr-[2], palpebro- | Eyelid. | Body parts | |
paleo- | palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo-, palæ-, palæo- | Very old, prehistoric, ancient. very early, primitive, archaic. | Relational | |
palin- | pali-, palin- | Again, repeated, recur. | Relational | |
pallado- | palladio-, pallado- | (chemistry) Palladium. | Elements | 46 |
palliato- | palliato- | To relieve, soothe. Palliative. | ||
palpiot- | palpit-, palpito- | Flutter, throb. | ||
palpo- | palp-, palpo- | To gently touch. | ||
palyno- | palyno- | Pollen; palynology. | Body parts | |
pan- | pan-, pano- | All, every, united. | Relational | |
pancreato- | pancreat-, pancreatico-, pancreato- | Pancreas. | Body parts | |
panto- | pant-, panta-, panto- | Indicating the whole, entirety. | Relational | |
papa- | papa- | Of or pertaining to the pope or the papacy. | ||
[[papillo-] | papill-[2], papillo- | Papilla, nipple. | Body parts | |
papulo- | papul-[2], papulo- | Papule. | Pathological | |
Papuo- | Papuo- | Papua, Papuan. | Proper nouns | |
papyro- | papyro- | Papyrus. Also used for paperwork. | Technologies | |
para- | par-, para- | Beside, near, alongside, beyond, aside. abnormal. incorrect, faulty. resembling, related, almost. subsidiary, accessory. (chemistry) in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite positions. | Relational | |
parasito- | parasito- | Parasite. | Pathological | |
pari- | pari- | Equal; (anatomy) Even. | Relational | |
parieto- | parieto- | Pareital bone. | Body parts | |
parthen- | parthen-, partheno- | Parthenogenesis, without fertilization. | Body processes | |
parvo- | parvo- | Small. | Relational | |
patello- | patello- | Patella. | Body parts | |
pater- | pater- | Father, patriarch. | ||
patho- | path-, patho- | Disease, pathology. | Pathological | |
patro- | patr-, patri- | Father, fatherhood. | ||
pauci- | pauci- | (biology) Having or involving few. paucisymptomatic, paucispiral;. | Relational | |
pebi- | pebi- | 250. | Numbers | |
pectoro- | pector-, pectoro- | Chest. | Body parts | |
pedi- | pedi- | Feet. | Body parts | |
pedo-1 | paedo-1', pedo-1', pædo-1' | Feet. | Body parts | |
pedo-2 | paedo-2', pedo-2', pædo-2' | Soil. | Geophysical | |
pedo-3 | paedo-3', pedo-3', pædo-3' | Children. | ||
peg- | peg- | (biochemistry) Used to form names of PEGylated molecules. | Chemical | |
peloro- | peloro- | (taxonomy) A morpheme term pertaining to monsters, in the popular sense of "something huge". | ||
pelvi- | pelv-[2], pelvi-, pelvo-[2] | Pelvis. | Body parts | |
pend- | pend- | To hang down. | Relational | |
pene- | pene- | Almost. | Relational | |
peno- | peno- | (anatomy) Penis. | Body parts | |
penta- | pent-, penta-, pentakis-, penti- | Five. | Numbers | |
pentadeca- | pentadeca- | Fifteen. | Numbers | |
pentaprismo- | pentaprismo- | (chemistry) Compounds having ten atoms bound into a pentagonal prism. | Chemical | |
peo-[2] | peo-[2] | (medicine) Penis[2]. | Body parts | |
per- | per- | Through, all over, completely. | Relational | |
perfluoro- | perfluoro- | (chemistry) Used to describe any compound or group in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine. | Chemical | |
peri- | peri- | Round, about. | Relational | |
perineo- | perineo-, peritone- | Perineum. | Body parts | |
perma- | perma- | Permanent. | Relational | |
pero- | pero- | Congenital absence of a body part. | Pathological | |
perone- | perone- | Fibula. | Body parts | |
peroxy- | peroxy- | (chemistry) Used to name compounds containing the divalent peroxy -O-O- radical. | ||
Perso- | Perso- | Persian. | Body parts | |
perspiro- | perspiro- | Breathe, blow. | ||
peta- | peta- | (United States of America) quadrillion, 1015. (Great Britain) septillion, 1024. | Numbers | |
petro- | petro- | Rocks. Petrol, fossil fuels. | Geophysical | |
phaco- | phaco-, phako- | Lens. | ||
phago- | phago- | Eating, feeding, consuming. | Body processes | |
phallo- | phall-[2], phallo- | Penis. | Body parts | |
phanero- | phanero- | Visible. | ||
pharma- | pharma-, pharmac-[2], pharmaco- | Pertaining to pharmaceuticals or pharmacology. | Disciplines | |
pharyngo- | pharyng-[2], pharyngo- | Pharynx. | Body parts | |
pheno-1 | phaeno-, phen-1, pheno-1, phæno- | Displaying, showing. | ||
pheno-2 | phen-2, pheno-1 | Benzene. | Chemical | |
pheo- | phaeo-, pheo- | Grey or dark in colour. | Colours | |
phil- | phil-, philo- | Liking, loving. | ||
phimo- | phimo- | Muzzle. | Body parts | |
phob- | phob-, phobo- | Fear. | ||
phono- | phon-, phono- | Sound. | ||
phos-[2] | phos-[2] | (medicine) Light and its chemical properties. | ||
phospha- | phospha- | (chemistry) Indicating that phosphorus substitutes for another atom in the molecule name it prefixes. | Chemical | |
phospho- | phosph-, phospho-, phosphoro- | Phosphorous. | Elements | 15 |
photo- | phot-, photo- | Light, electromagnetic radiation, radiant energy. photograph. | ||
phragmo- | phragmo- | Obstruction, barrier. | Structural | |
phreno-1 | phren-1, phreni-1, phrenic-1[2], phrenico-1, phreno-1 | Mind. | ||
phreno-2 | phren-2, phreni-2, phrenic-2[2], phrenico-2, phreno-2 | Diaphragm. | Body parts | |
Phrygio- | Phrygio- | Relating to Phrygia, the Phrygians or the Phrygian language. | Proper nouns | |
phyco- | phyco- | Seaweeds, algae. | Biota | |
phyllo- | phyllo- | Leaves. | Body parts | |
phylo- | phylo- | Group of people, grouping. | ||
physi- | phys-, physi- | Nature; physical. | ||
physico- | physico- | Physical, physics. | Disciplines | |
physio- | physio- | Nature, natural, physical. Physiology, physiotherapy. | ||
physo- | physo- | Air, gas. | Geophysical | |
phyto- | phyto- | Plants. | Biota | |
pico- | pico- | 10-12. | Numbers | |
picro- | picro- | Bitter. | ||
pict- | pict- | Paint, draw, visualize, show. | ||
Picto- | Picto- | A combining form relating to Pictland (prehistoric northern and eastern Scotland) or Pictish people (Picts). | Proper nouns | |
piezo- | piezo- | Pressure. | ||
pilo- | pilo- | Hair. | Body parts | |
pimelo- | pimelo- | Fatty. | ||
pinealo- | pineal-, pinealo- | Pineal gland. | ||
pinni- | pinni- | Wings, feathers. | ||
piri-1[2] | piri-1[2] | Pear. | ||
piri-2[2] | piri-2[2] | Pear-shaped[2]. | ||
pisci- | pisci- | Fish. | ||
pitheco- | pitheco- | Ape. | ||
pituitaro- | pituitaro- | Pituitary gland. | Body parts | |
placento- | placento- | Placenta. | Body parts | |
placo- | placo- | Flat, plate-shaped. | Shapes | |
plagio- | plagio- | Oblique angle. | ||
planeto- | planeto- | Used to form astronomical terms related to planets. | Astronomical | |
plani- | plani-, plano- | Level, flat. | Relational | |
planto- | planto- | Sole of the foot. | Body parts | |
plas- | plas-, plaso- | Formation, development, structure. | Structural | |
plasmo- | plasmo- | Plasma. | ||
plasto-1 | plasto-1 | A small body, structure, particle, or granule, especially of living matter. | ||
plasto-2 | plasto-2 | Plastic. | Chemical | |
platini- | platini-, platino- | (chemistry) Platinic, Platinum. | Elements | 78 |
platinoso- | platinoso- | (chemistry) Platinous. | Elements | 78 |
platy- | platy- | Level, flat. | Relational | |
plebo- | phlebo-, pleb-[2] | Veins. | Body parts | |
pleo- | pleio-, pleo- | More. | Relational | |
plesio- | plesio- | Close, near. | Relational | |
pleuro-1 | pleur-1[2], pleuro-1 | (anatomy) The pleurae. | Body parts | |
pleuro-2 | pleur-2[2], pleuro-2 | To the side, lateral. | Relational | |
plumbo- | plumb-, plumbo- | Lead. | Elements | 82 |
pluri- | pluri- | Several. | Relational | |
plusquam- | plusquam- | (chiefly forming nonce words) more than; beyond (in degree). | Relational | |
pluto-1 | pluto-1 | Wealth or money. | ||
pluto-2 | pluto-2 | Plutonium. | Elements | 94 |
pluvio- | pluvio- | Rain; rainfall. | Geophysical | |
pneumato- | pne-2[2], pneum-2, pneumat-, pneumato-, pneumo-2, pneumon-2, pneumono-2 | Air. | ||
pneumo-1[2] | pne-1[2], pneum-1, pneumo-1, pneumon-1, pneumono-1 | Lungs. | Body parts | |
podo- | pod-, podo- | Feet. | Body parts | |
pogono- | pogono- | Beard. | Body parts | |
poikilo- | poecilo-, poikilo-, pœcilo- | Variable, irregular, changing, spotted, variegated. | Relational | |
Poké- | Poké- | Pertaining to the Pokémon media franchise. | ||
poli- | poli- | City. | ||
polio-1 | polio-1 | Having a grey colour[2]. | Colours | |
polio-2 | polio-2 | Grey matter of the nervous system. | Body parts | |
politico- | politico- | Political, politics, political science. | Disciplines | |
Polono- | Polono- | Polish. of or pertaining to Poland. | Proper nouns | |
poly-1 | poly-1 | Many. | Relational | |
poly-2 | poly-2 | Polymer. | Chemical | |
polydeoxy- | polydeoxy- | Various polymers of deoxynucleotides and their derivatives. | Chemical | |
polydeoxyribo- | polydeoxyribo- | Used to form various polymers of deoxyribonucleotides and their derivatives. | Chemical | |
polymorpho- | polymorpho- | (medicine) Polymorphous. | ||
polypo- | polypo- | Polyp. | Pathological | |
polyribo- | polyribo- | Forming the names of polyribonucleotides and derived words. | Chemical | |
porn- | porn-, porno- | Pornography. | ||
poro- | por-[2], poro- | Pores. | Body parts | |
porphyr-[2] | porphyr-[2] | Purple[2]. | Colours | |
porta- | porta- | Portable, movable. | Structural | |
porto- | porto- | Portal vein. | Body parts | |
poseido- | poseido- | Neptune. | Planets | 8 |
posito- | posito- | Placement, arrangement, positioning. | Structural | |
post- | post- | After. beyond. | Relational | |
postero- | posterio-, postero- | The posterior; opposite of anterior. | Relational | |
potamo- | potam-, potamo- | River. | Geophysical | |
potassio- | potassio- | Potassium. | Elements | 19 |
praseo- | praseo- | Green. | Colours | |
pre- | prae-, pre-, præ- | Front, anterior (in space). before, earlier, prior (in time). | Relational | |
pred- | pred- | (pharmacology) Prednisolone. | Chemical | |
prepro- | prepo-, prepro- | Denoting a precursor. | Relational | |
presby- | presby-, presbyo- | Elder, old. | Relational | |
preter- | praeter-, preter-, præter- | Beyond. | Relational | |
prim- | prim-, prime- | First, earliest, most important. | Relational | |
pristanoyl- | pristanoyl- | (chemistry) Pristanic acid. | Chemical | |
pro- | pro- | In favour of, forwards, out. Beforehand. | Relational | |
procto- | proct-, procto- | Rectum. | Body parts | |
prop- | prop- | (chemistry) Three carbon atoms. | Chemical | |
proso- | proso- | Towards, forward. | Relational | |
prosopo- | prosop-, prosopo- | The face. | Body parts | |
proteo- | proteo- | Protein. | Body parts | |
protero- | protero- | First, earliest, early. | Relational | |
proto- | prot-, proto- | First, beginning, primary. (linguistics) hypothetical ancestor of a family of languages. | Relational | |
Provenço- | Provenço- | Provence, Provençal. | Proper nouns | |
proximo- | proxi-, proxim-, proximo- | Nearby, close to. | Relational | |
prurito- | prurito- | Itching. | Pathological | |
Prusso- | Prusso- | Prussia, Prussian. | Proper nouns | |
psammo- | psammo- | Sand. | Geophysical | |
pseph- | pseph-, psepho- | Pebble, stone. Voting, election, ballot box. | ||
pseudo- | pseud-, pseudo- | False, fake, spurious. pretentious. temporary, substitute. | Relational | |
psilo- | psilo- | Bare, smooth. | Relational | |
psor-[2] | psor-[2] | (medicine) Itching[2]. | Pathological | |
psycho- | psych-, psycho- | Mind, brain, psychology. | ||
psychoto- | psychoto- | Psychosis. | Pathological | |
psychro- | psychro- | Cold. | ||
pterido- | pterid-, pterido- | Ferns. | Biota | |
ptero- | pter-, ptero-, ptery-[2] | Wing, feather. | Body parts | |
pterygo- | pteryg-, pterygo- | Wing-like. | Shapes | |
ptilo- | ptilo- | Feather, down, feathery. | ||
ptyalo- | ptyalo- | Saliva. | Body parts | |
pubo- | pubo- | Pubis. | Body parts | |
pulmo-[2] | pulmo-[2], pulmon-, pulmono- | Lungs. | Body parts | |
puls- | puls-, pulsato-, pulso- | To beat, to pulse. | ||
punct- | punct- | Point, dot. | ||
pur- | pur- | Forwards, movement. Completion or completeness. | Relational | |
purpureo- | purpureo- | Purple. | Colours | |
pycno- | pycno-, pykno- | Dense, compact. | Relational | |
pyelo- | pyelo- | (anatomy) Renal pelvis. | Body parts | |
pygo- | pygo- | Buttocks. | Body parts | |
pyloro- | pylor-[2], pyloro- | Pylorus. Gate[2]. | Body parts | |
pyo- | py-, pyo- | Pus. | Pathological | |
pyreto- | pyr-2, pyreto-, pyrexo-, pyro-2 | Fever. | Pathological | |
pyro-1 | pyr-1, pyro-1 | Fire, heat. | Geophysical | |
pyro-3 | pyr-3, pyro-3 | (chemistry) Orthoacid. | ||
pyrrh- | pyrrh- | Red. | Colours | |
pyrrolidino- | pyrrolidino- | (chemistry) Pyrrolidine. | Chemical | |
qu- | qu- | Quantum computing. | ||
quad- | quad- | Involving four elements. | ||
quadri- | quadr-, quadri-, quadro-, quadru- | Four. | Numbers | |
qual- | qual- | Quality. | ||
quant- | quant- | Quantity. | ||
quarter- | quarter- | Fourth part; three-month term. | ||
quasi- | quasi- | Like, similar. | Relational | |
quecto- | quecto- | 10-30. | Numbers | |
quer- | quer-, ques- | Seek, ask. | ||
quetta- | quecca-, quetta- | 1030. | Numbers | |
quin- | quin-, quinqu-, quinque- | Five. | Numbers | |
Qurano- | Qurano- | The Quran. | ||
race- | rac-, race- | (chemistry) Denoting a racemic mix or racemate of enantiomers. | ||
rachi- | rachi-, rhachi-[2], rhachio-[2] | The spine. | Body parts | |
racio- | racio- | Race, study of race/racism. | ||
radiculo- | radic-[2], radiculo- | The root of a nerve. | Body parts | |
radio-1 | radi-, radio- | Radio waves, or radiation. | ||
radio-2 | radi-, radio- | (anatomy) Radius (bone). | Body parts | |
radio-3 | radi-, radio- | (mathematics) Radius. | ||
rage- | rage- | (slang) Anger, angering. | ||
re- | re- | Again, anew. backward. | Relational | |
recti- | recti- | Straight, right, correct. | ||
recto- | rect-, recto- | The rectum. | Body parts | |
regio- | regio- | Region, regional geography. | ||
religio- | religio- | Religion. | ||
reno- | ren-[2], reni-, reno- | The kidneys. | Body parts | |
rept- | rept- | Crawl, creep. | ||
respiro- | respiro- | Breathing. | ||
resuscito- | resuscito- | Resuscitation. | ||
reticulo- | reticul-[2], reticulo- | Reticulated, network, mesh. | ||
retino- | retino- | The retina. | Body parts | |
retro- | retro- | Backwards, behind. | Relational | |
rhabdo- | rhabd-, rhabdo- | Rod, rod-like. | Shapes | |
Rhaeto- | Rhaeto-, Rhæto- | Rhaetia; Rhaetian. | Proper nouns | |
rhamno- | rhamno- | Rhamnose. | Chemical | |
rheo- | rheo- | Current, flow. | ||
rheumato- | rheumato- | Watery flow. | ||
rhino- | rhin-, rhino- | The nose. | Body parts | |
rhizo- | rhiz-, rhizo- | Roots. | ||
rhodo- | rhod-[2], rhodo- | Rosy, reddish pink. | Colours | |
rhombi- | rhombi- | (geometry) Having four-sided faces. | ||
rhyncho- | rhyncho- | Beak, snout. | ||
ribo- | ribo- | Set of 3 CHOH molecules, ribose. | Chemical | |
rifa- | rifa- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of rifamycin derivatives used as antibiotics. | Chemical | |
robo- | robo- | Robot. | ||
Romano- | Romano- | Rome, Roman; Romania, Romanian; Romani. | Proper nouns | |
ronna- | ronna- | 1027. | Numbers | |
ronto- | ronto- | 10−27. | Numbers | |
roseo- | roseo- | Rosy, reddish pink. | Colours | |
rostro- | rostro- | Rostrum; the oral or nasal region of an organism. | ||
roto- | roto- | Rotation, turn. | ||
Ruando- | Ruando- | Rwanda, Rwandan. | Proper nouns | |
rubr-[2] | rubr-[2], rubro- | (medicine) The red nucleus of the brain[2]. | Body parts | |
rufo- | rufo- | Reddish. | Colours | |
rupt- | rupt- | To break. | ||
Russo- | Russo- | Russian. | Proper nouns | |
ruthenio- | ruthenio-, rutheno- | Ruthenium. | Proper nouns | |
saccharo- | saccharo- | Sugar. | Chemical | |
sacculo- | sacculo- | (anatomy) Sacculus. | Body parts | |
sacro- | sacr-, sacro- | Sacrum. | Body parts | |
sado- | sado- | Sadism, desire to inflict pain. | ||
Saharo- | Saharo- | The Sahara. | Proper nouns | |
Sahelo- | Sahelo- | The Sahel. | Proper nouns | |
saint- | saint- | Saint. | ||
sal- | sal- | (pharmacology) Salicylic acid. | Chemical | |
salazo- | salazo- | (pharmacology) Phenylazosalicylic acid. | Chemical | |
salpingo- | salping-, salpingo- | Fallopian tubes. | Body parts | |
same- | same- | Same, similar. | Relational | |
sangui- | sangui-, sanguine-[2] | Blood. | Body parts | |
sapo- | sapo-, sapon- | Soap. | ||
sapro- | sapr-, sapro- | Putrid, rotten matter. | ||
sarco- | sarc-, sarco- | Flesh. | ||
sauro- | sauro- | Lizard. | Biota | |
Saxo- | Saxo- | Saxons, Saxony. | Proper nouns | |
Scando- | Scando- | Pertaining to Scandinavia. | Proper nouns | |
scapho- | scapho- | Shaped like a boat. | Shapes | |
scapulo- | scapul-[2], scapula-, scapulo- | (anatomy) Scapula. | Body parts | |
scato- | scato- | Excrement, feces. | Body processes | |
sch- | sch-, sh- | Used to intensify a word, especially for comedic effect. | ||
schisto-2 | schist-[2]2, schisto-2 | (geology) Schist, shale. | Geophysical | |
schizo-1 | schist-[2]1, schisto-1, schiz-1 , schizo-1 | Split, cleft, splittable. | Relational | |
schizo-2 | schiz-2 , schizo-2 | Schizophrenia. | Pathological | |
schm- | schm-, shm- | Used to intensify a word, especially for comedic effect. | ||
scientifico- | scientifico- | Science; scientific. | Disciplines | |
scint- | scint-, scinti- | Spark. | ||
sclero-1 | scirrho-, scler-[2]1, sclero-1 | Hard. | Structural | |
sclero-2 | scler-[2]2, sclero-2 | (anatomy) Sclera. | Body parts | |
scolio- | scoli-, scolio- | Crooked, bent. | Shapes | |
scopol- | scopol- | (pharmacology) Indicating elements obtained from Scopolia japonica. | Chemical | |
scoto- | scot-[6], scoto-, skoto- | Darkness. | Lighting | |
Scoto- | Scoto-, Scotto- | Scottish, Scotland, or the historical Scotti people. | Proper nouns | |
scroto- | scroto- | Relating to the scrotum. | Body parts | |
Scytho- | Scytho- | Pertaining to Scythia, Scythian or the Scythians. | Proper nouns | |
se- | se- | Apart, without. | Relational | |
sebo- | sebace-, sebo- | Sebum. | Body parts | |
sec- | sec- | (chemistry) secondary-form of a functional group, a branched functional group. | Chemical | |
seismo- | seismo- | Earthquakes. | Geophysical | |
selen- | selen-, seleno-1 | The Moon. | Astronomical | |
selenio- | selenio-, seleno-2 | Selenium. | Elements | 34 |
self- | self- | Self, ones own. | Relational | |
semanto- | semanto- | Semantic. | Disciplines | |
semi- | semi- | Half. partial, incomplete. | Relational | |
semin- | semin- | Semen, seed. | Body parts | |
semio- | semio- | Sign, symbol, signifier. | Disciplines | |
semper- | semper- | Always, unvarying. | Relational | |
sen- | sen- | Old. | Relational | |
sept- | sept-, septa-, septem-, septi-, septua- | Seven. | Numbers | |
septo- | septo- | Partition. | Relational | |
sequ- | sequ- | Follow, sequence. | Relational | |
Serbo- | Serbo- | Serbian. | Proper nouns | |
sero- | sero- | Serum; presence in blood. | Body parts | |
sesqui- | sesqui- | 3/2. | Numbers | |
sexa- | sex-, sexa- | Six. | Numbers | |
sexuo- | sexuo- | (rare) Of or concerning sexuality. | ||
she- | she- | A female, usually an animal. | ||
sialo- | sial-, sialo- | Saliva. | Body parts | |
Siamo- | Siamo- | Pertaining to Thailand or to Thai(s). | Proper nouns | |
Sibero- | Sibero- | Siberia, Siberian. | Proper nouns | |
Siculo- | Siculo- | Sicily, Sicilian. | Proper nouns | |
sidero-1 | sidero-1 | Of stars and constellations. | Astronomical | |
sidero-2 | sidero-2 | (astronomy) Sidereal. | Relational | |
sidero-3 | sidero-3 | Iron. | Elements | 26 |
sigmoido- | sigmoid-, sigmoido- | Sigmoid colon. | Body parts | |
silici- | silici- | Silex; silica. | Chemical | |
silico- | silico- | Silicon. | Elements | 14 |
simio- | simio- | Related to simians. | Biota | |
simul- | simul- | Resembling, likeness. | Relational | |
sinistro- | sinistr-[2], sinistro- | Leftwards, to the left. | Relational | |
Sino- | Sino- | China. | Proper nouns | |
sinuso- | sino-, sinus-[2], sinuso- | Sinus. | Body parts | |
siphono- | siphono- | Siphon. | ||
sito- | sito- | Food, especially grain. | ||
skeleto- | skeleto- | Skeleton. | Body parts | |
skia-[5] | skia-[5] | Lack of colour[5]. | Colours | |
Slavo- | Slavo- | Slavic. | Proper nouns | |
Slovako- | Slovako- | Pertaining to Slovakia or Slovakian. | Proper nouns | |
Sloveno- | Sloveno- | Pertaining to Slovenia. | Proper nouns | |
socio- | soci-, socio- | Social, society, sociological. | Disciplines | |
sodio- | sodio- | (chemistry) Compound of sodium. | Elements | 11 |
soleno- | soleno- | Having a tube, a duct or a pipe; Having a cavity by which something can pass, like venom. | Shapes | |
'somato- | somat-[2], somatico-[2], somato- | The body. Bodily[2]. | ||
somno- | somn-, somn-[2], somni-, somno- | Sleep. | Body processes | |
sono- | sono- | Sonic, sound. | ||
sous- | sous- | Underneath, subordinate. | Relational | |
spano- | spano- | Scarce. | Relational | |
spasmo- | spasmo- | Spasm. | Pathological | |
spatio- | spatio- | Spatial. space. | ||
spec- | spec- | Look, see. | Body processes | |
spectro- | spectro- | Spectrum. | ||
speleo- | speleo- | Cave. | ||
spermato- | sperma-[2], spermato-, spermo- | Sperm, semen. | Body parts | |
spheno- | sphen-, spheno- | Wedge-shaped. | Shapes | |
sphero- | spher-, spherico-, sphero- | Spherical. | Shapes | |
sphinctero- | sphinctero- | Sphincter. | Body parts | |
sphygm- | sphygm-, sphygmo- | (medicine) Pulse, pulsation (of blood delivered by the beating heart). | Body processes | |
spino- | spino- | Spine, vertebra. | Body parts | |
spiro-1 | spiro-1 | Spiral, coiled. | Shapes | |
spiro-2 | spiro-2 | (medicine) Breathing. | Body processes | |
splanchno- | splanchn-[2], splanchni-[2], splanchno- | The viscera. | Body parts | |
spleno- | splen-[2], spleno- | Spleen. | Body parts | |
spondylo- | spondyl-, spondylo- | The spine. | Body parts | |
spongo- | spongio-, spongo- | (zoology) Sponge. | Biota | |
sporo- | spor-, spori-, sporo- | Spores. | Body parts | |
squamo- | squamo-, squamos-[2], squamoso-[2] | Made of scales, scaly. | Structural | |
stanno- | stann-, stanno- | Tin. | Elements | 50 |
stannoso- | stannoso- | (chemistry) Denoting relation to, or connection with, certain stannous compounds. | Chemical | |
staped- | staped- | Stapes in ear. | Body parts | |
staphylo-1 | staphylo-1 | Pertaining to a microorganism cluster with a grape-like arrangement. | ||
staphylo-2 | staphylo-2 | The uvula. | Body parts | |
stat- | stat- | State, control. | ||
stato- | stato- | Balance, equilibrium, rest. | ||
stauro- | stauro- | Cross; cross-shaped. | Shapes | |
steato- | steato- | Fat. | Body parts | |
stego- | stego- | Covered, hidden. | Structural | |
stello- | stello- | Star. celestial body. | Astronomical | |
steno- | sten-[2], steno- | Small, constricted. | Relational | |
step- | step- | Related via marriage of parent. | Relational | |
stereo- | stereo- | Solid, 3D. | Structural | |
sterno- | stern-, sterno- | Sternum. | Body parts | |
stetho- | steth-, stetho- | The chest. | Body parts | |
stheno-[2] | stheno-[2] | Strength, force, power[2]. | ||
stibo- | stib-, stibio-, stibo- | (chemistry) Antimony. | Elements | 51 |
sticho- | sticho- | Rows. | ||
stigmato- | stigmato- | Mark, point. | ||
stomato- | stom-[2], stomat-[2], stomato- | Mouth; opening. | Body parts | |
strati- | strati- | Layer. | Structural | |
strato-1 | strato-1 | Strata. | Structural | |
strato-2 | strato-2 | Stratus clouds. | Geophysical | |
strepto- | strepto- | Twisted. | Shapes | |
striato- | striato- | (anatomy) Striatum. | Body parts | |
stygo- | stygo- | Dark and damp, like the Underworld. | ||
stylo-1 | stylo-1 | Style, stylus. | Technologies | |
stylo-2 | stylo-2 | (medicine) Styloid process. | Body parts | |
sub- | sub- | Under, beneath, below. subsidiary, secondary, subordinate. almost, nearly, somewhat. | Relational | |
succin- | succin- | Relating to or derived from succinic acid. | Chemical | |
succo- | succo- | Juice. | ||
sucr- | sucr-, sucro- | Sugar. | Chemical | |
Sudano- | Sudano- | Sudan. | Proper nouns | |
sudo- | sudo- | Sweat. | Body parts | |
Sueco- | Sueco-, Swedo- | Pertaining to Sweden or Swedish. | Proper nouns | |
sui- | sui- | Self, personal. | Relational | |
sulfa- | sulfa-, sulpha- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of sulfonamides used as antiinfectives. | Chemical | |
sulfo-1 | sulf-1, sulfo-1, sulph-1, sulpho-1 | Sulfur. | Elements | 16 |
sulfo-2 | sulf-2, sulfo-2, sulph-1, sulpho-1 | Sulfonic acid. | Chemical | |
sulfonio- | sulfonio-, sulphonio- | (chemistry) Sulfur onium. | Chemical | |
sulphureo- | sulphureo- | (obsolete) Used as a combining form to indicate sulphureous and some other property. | Chemical | |
Sumero- | Sumero- | Sumerian. | Proper nouns | |
super- | super- | Above, over, upon. superior in size, quality, number, degree, status, title, or position. inclusive. | Relational | |
supero- | supero- | (anatomy) Situated above. | Relational | |
supra- | supra- | Above, over, on top. greater than, transcending. | Relational | |
sur- | sur- | Over, above, extra. | Relational | |
sursum- | sursum- | In an upwards direction. | Relational | |
symmetro- | symmetro- | Combining form of symmetry. | ||
sympatho- | sympatho- | (anatomy) Sympathetic nervous system. | Body parts | |
syn- | sy-[2], syl-, sym-, syn-, sys-[2] | With, together. Similar, likeness[2]. Identical. Concomitant. | Relational | |
synapto-1 | synapto-1 | (anatomy) Synapse. | Body parts | |
synapto-2 | synapto-2 | (biology) Synapsis. | Body processes | |
synchro- | synchro- | At the same time, synchronous. | Relational | |
syndesmo- | syndesmo- | Connective tissue. | Body parts | |
synovo- | synovo- | Synovia. | Body parts | |
syphilo- | syphilo- | Syphilis. | Pathological | |
syringo-1 | syringo-1 | Tube, tuboid structure. | Shapes | |
syringo-2 | syringo-2 | (medicine) Fistula. | Pathological | |
Syro- | Syro- | Syria. | Proper nouns | |
systemo- | system-, systemo- | System. | ||
systol- | systol- | Contraction. | ||
T- | T- | (media) Thai; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Thailand. | ||
tachy- | tachi-, tacho-, tachy- | Fast, rapid, speed. | Relational | |
Tagalo- | Tagalo- | Tagalog. | Proper nouns | |
talo- | talo- | (anatomy) Talus. | Body parts | |
tapho- | tapho- | Grave; burial. | ||
tars- | tars- | (anatomy) Of or relating to the tarsus. | Body parts | |
tarso- | tarso- | Ankle, foot. | Body parts | |
tartro- | tartro- | (chemistry) Tartar. | Chemical | |
Tataro- | Tataro- | Tatarstan, Tatar. | Proper nouns | |
tauro- | tauro- | (biology) Bull. | Biota | |
tauto- | taut-, tauto- | The same, identical. | Relational | |
taxo- | tax-, taxi-, taxo- | Order, classification, arrangement. | Relational | |
tebi- | tebi- | 240. | Numbers | |
techni- | techni- | (physics) Described using the technicolor model. | Technologies | |
techno- | techno- | Pertaining to technology. Skill, craft. | Disciplines | |
tecn- | tecn-, tecno-, tekn- | Child. | ||
tecto- | tecto- | Tectum; tectonic. | Geophysical | |
tectono- | tectono- | Plate tectonics. | Geophysical | |
tele-1 | tele-1 | Over a distance. | Relational | |
tele-2 | tele-2 | Technologies that operate over a distance: television, telegraph, telephone, etc. | Technologies | |
teleio- | teleio- | Fully grown; adult. | ||
teleo- | teleo- | Perfect, complete. | Relational | |
tellur- | tellur-, telluri-, telluro-2 | Tellurium. | Elements | 52 |
telluro-1 | telluro-1 | Earth. | ||
telo- | telo- | End, purpose. | ||
tempo- | tempo- | Tempo, time. | ||
temporo- | temporo- | (anatomy) Temporal; temples . | Body parts | |
teno- | tendo-, teno- | Tendon. | Body parts | |
tenso- | tenso- | Stretched, strained. | Structural | |
tephro-1 | tephro-1 | Ash, volcanic rock fragments. | Geophysical | |
tephro-2 | tephro-2 | (medicine) Gray or ashen. | Colours | |
ter- | ter- | Three. | Numbers | |
tera- | tera- | Trillion, 1012. | Numbers | |
terato- | terato- | Monstrous, abnormal, deformed. | Pathological | |
term- | term- | Boundary, limit, end. | Relational | |
tert- | tert- | (chemistry) Tertiary form. | Chemical | |
tessara- | tessara- | Four. | Numbers | |
testiculo- | testiculo- | Testicle. | Body parts | |
testo- | testo- | The testes. | Body parts | |
tetan-[2] | tetan-[2] | (medicine) Rigid, tense[2]. | ||
tetra- | tetr-, tetra-, tetrakis- | Four. | Numbers | |
tetracosa- | tetracosa- | Twenty-four. | Numbers | |
tetradeca- | tetradeca- | Fourteen. | Numbers | |
tetrakaideca- | tetrakaideca-, tetrakaideka- | Fourteen. | Numbers | |
Teuto- | Teuto-, Teutono- | The Teutons, historical Germanic people, or present-day Germans. | Proper nouns | |
th- | th- | (obsolete) The. | Relational | |
thalamo- | thalamo-, thalmo- | (anatomy) Thalamus. | Body parts | |
thalasso- | thalass-, thalasso- | The sea. | Geophysical | |
thanato- | thanato- | Death. | Body processes | |
thaumato- | thaumat-, thaumato- | Miracle, wonder, marvel. | Metaphysical | |
thec-[2] | thec-[2] | (medicine) Case, sheath[2]. | Shapes | |
thel-[2] | thel-[2] | (medicine) Nipple, teat[2]. | Body parts | |
thely-[2] | thely-[2] | (medicine) Pertaining to women; feminine[2]. | ||
theo- | the-, theo- | Religion, gods, deities. | Metaphysical | |
therap- | therap- | Therapeutic, healing. | Disciplines | |
therio- | theri-, therio-, thero- | Animal, beast. | ||
thermo- | therm-, thermo- | Heat. | Geophysical | |
thia- | thia- | Used to form the names of chemical compounds containing sulfur, especially where a sulfur atom replaces an oxygen atom in an analogous compound. | Chemical | |
thigmo- | thigmo- | (biology) Related to touching, usually a plant. | Body processes | |
thio- | thi-, thio- | Sulfur. Containing sulfur. | Elements | 16 |
thoraco- | thora-, thorac-[2], thoraci-[2], thoracico-[2], thoraco-, thorato- | The thorax. Chest. | Body parts | |
thorough- | thorough- | Through, completely. | Relational | |
Thraco- | Thraco- | Thracian. | Proper nouns | |
thre- | thre-, threo- | (chemistry) Pertaining to general organic structures with adjacent chiral centers. | Chemical | |
thrombo- | thromb-, thrombo- | Blood clotting. | Body processes | |
thym-[2] | thym-[2] | (medicine) Emotions[2]. | Body processes | |
thymo- | thymo- | (medicine) The thymus. | Body parts | |
thyro- | thyr-, thyreo-, thyro- | Thyroid. | Body parts | |
Tibeto- | Tibeto- | Of or pertaining to Tibet. | Proper nouns | |
tibio- | tibio- | Tibia. | Body parts | |
titano- | titano- | Huge, very large, enormous. | Relational | |
to- | to- | Apart, away, separated. Also used for negation, intensity. | Relational | |
toco- | toco-, toko- | Childbirth, reproduction. | Body processes | |
tomo- | tomo- | To cut. | ||
tono- | ton-[2], tono- | Tone, tension, pressure. (medicine) Pressure, tension[6]. | ||
tonsillo- | tonsillo- | Tonsil. | Body parts | |
topo- | top-[2], topo- | Place, area or region. | ||
tor- | tor-, tors-, tort-, torti-[2] | To twist. Twisted[2]. | ||
Tosco- | Tosco- | Tuscany. | Proper nouns | |
toxi- | tox-, toxi-, toxic-[2], toxico-, toxo- | Toxic, poison. | Pathological | |
trachelo- | trachel-, trachelo- | The neck. | Body parts | |
tracheo- | trache-[2], trachea-[2], tracheo- | The trachea. | Body parts | |
trans- | trans- | Across. | Relational | |
tri- | tri- | Three. | Numbers | |
trib- | trib- | To pay. | ||
tribo- | tribo- | Friction. | ||
tricho- | trich-[2], trich-[2], trichi-[2], trichia-[2], tricho- | Hair, hairy. Hair-like structure[2]. | ||
trideca- | trideca- | Thirteen. | Numbers | |
trihydro- | trihydro- | (chemistry) Three hydrogen atoms. | Chemical | |
tris- | tris- | (chemistry) A variant of tri-, used for substitutions of three complex rather than simple units. | Chemical | |
triskaideca- | triskaideca-, triskaideka- | Thirteen. | Numbers | |
trito- | trit-, trito- | Third. | ||
trocho- | trocho- | Wheel. | Shapes | |
trop- | trop- | (pharmacology) Used to form names of atropine derivatives. | Chemical | |
tropho- | tropho- | Nutrients, food. | Body processes | |
tropo- | tropo- | Change, turn. | Relational | |
tru- | tru- | (slang) True, genuine. | Relational | |
trypano- | trypano- | Trypanosome. | Chemical | |
tubo- | tubo- | Tube. | Shapes | |
tubul- | tubul-, tubulo- | Tubules, microtubules. | Shapes | |
tungsto- | tungsto- | Tungsten. | Elements | 74 |
turbo-1 | turbo-1 | A turbine. | Technologies | |
turbo-2 | turbo-2 | To accelerate. | ||
Turco- | Turco-, Turko- | Turkish, Turkey. | Proper nouns | |
Turkmeno- | Turkmeno- | Turkmen, Turkmenistan. | Proper nouns | |
twi-1 | twi-1 | Double, both. | Relational | |
tympano- | tympan-, tympano- | The eardrum. | Body parts | |
typ- | typ- | Print, writing. | Technologies | |
typhl- | typhl-, typhlo- | Blindness. | Pathological | |
tyranno- | tyranno-, tyrrano- | Tyranny; tyrannical. | ||
tyro- | tyro- | Cheese. | ||
uber- | uber-, über- | Better, superior, above, beyond. | Relational | |
udi- | udi- | (soil science) Udic. | ||
Ugando- | Ugando- | Uganda. | Proper nouns | |
Ugro- | Ugro- | Ugric, Ugrian. | Proper nouns | |
Ukraino- | Ukraino-, Ukro- | Ukranian. | Proper nouns | |
ulcero- | ulcero- | Ulcer. | ||
ulno- | ulno- | The ulna bone. | Body parts | |
ulo- | ulo- | Scar. | ||
ulter- | ulter- | Beyond, farther. | Relational | |
ultima- | ultima- | Last, final. | Relational | |
ultra- | ultra- | Above, excessive, extreme. | Relational | |
ulvu- | ulvu- | Uvula. | Body parts | |
um- | um-, umb-, umbe- | Around, about, after. | Relational | |
umbilic- | umbilic-, umbilico- | Umbilical cord, navel. | Body parts | |
umbra- | umbra- | Shadow. | ||
Umbro- | Umbro- | Pertaining to Umbria or Umbrian. | Proper nouns | |
un- | un- | Not, lack of, against norms, inverse, removed from. | Relational | |
undeca- | undeca- | Eleven. | Numbers | |
under- | under- | Under, below. | Relational | |
ungui-[2] | ungui-[2], unguo- | Nail, claw. | Body parts | |
uni- | uni- | One, single. | Numbers | |
up- | up- | Increase, upwards. | Relational | |
ur- | ur- | Original, primitive, earliest. | ||
Uralo- | Uralo- | Uralic languages. | Proper nouns | |
uran- | uran- | (chemistry) Uranite. | ||
urano-1 | urano-1 | Uranus. Also used for the heavens more broadly. | Planets | 7 |
urano-2 | urano-2 | (anatomy) Palate. | Body parts | |
uranoso- | uranoso- | (chemistry) Uranous. | ||
ureido- | ureido- | (chemistry) Ureylene. Containing the univalent radical NH2CONH–. | Chemical | |
ureo- | ure-, ureo- | Urea. | ||
uretero- | uretero-, ureto- | (anatomy) Ureter. | Body parts | |
urethr- | urethr-, urethro- | (anatomy) Urethra. | Body parts | |
uric- | uric- | Urinary condition. | ||
urino- | ur-, urin-[2], urino-, uro-1 | Pertaining to urine and the urinary system. | Body parts | |
uro-2 | uro- | Tail. | Body parts | |
utero- | uter-[2], utero- | (anatomy) Uterus. | Body parts | |
Uto- | Uto- | Ute languages. | Proper nouns | |
utriculo- | utriculo- | (anatomy) utricle. | ||
uveo- | uveo- | Uvea, the middle layer of the eye. | Body parts | |
uvul- | uvul-, uvulo- | Uvula. | Body parts | |
Uzbeco- | Uzbeco- | Uzbek, Uzbekistan. | Proper nouns | |
V- | V- | (media) Vietnamese; used to denote nouns relating to the (popular) culture of Vietnam. | ||
vac- | vac- | Empty. | ||
vacci- | vacci- | Cow, cows. | ||
vagino- | vagin-, vagino- | Pertaining to the vagina. | Body parts | |
vago- | vago- | (medicine) Pertaining to the vagus nerve. | Body parts | |
val- | val-, valu- | Worth, value. | ||
valero- | valero- | Valerian. | Biota | |
valv- | valv-, valvo-, valvul-, valvulo- | Valve. | ||
vari- | vari- | Various, variety. | ||
varico- | varic-, varico- | (medicine) Varicose vein. | Body parts | |
vas- | vas- | Vas deferens. | Body parts | |
Vasco- | Vasco- | Basque, Basque Country. | Proper nouns | |
vasculo- | vasculo- | Vessels, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels. | Body parts | |
vaso- | vaso- | Vessel; (medicine) blood vessels, blood pressure. | Body parts | |
vegeto- | vegeto- | Vegetable, vegetal. | ||
velo- | velo- | Bicycle, cycling. (anatomy) velum. | ||
ven- | ven-, veni-, veno- | (medicine) Vein. | Body parts | |
venero- | venero- | Sexual contact, venereal. | ||
ventilo- | ventilo- | To aerate, oxygenate. | ||
ventri- | ventr-, ventri-, ventro- | (anatomy) The ventral (belly) side of the body. | Relational | |
ventriculo- | ventricul-[2], ventriculo- | (medicine) Ventricle. | Body parts | |
ver- | ver- | Truth, correct. | ||
vermi- | vermi- | Worm-shaped, worms. | Biota | |
versi- | versi-, verso-, vert-, verti- | Turn, change. | ||
vertebro- | vertebro- | Vertebra. | Body parts | |
vesico- | vesic-[2], vesico- | (medicine) Bladder. | Body parts | |
vesiculo- | vesiculo- | Blister. | ||
vestibulo- | vestibulo- | The ear, balance, vestibular system. | Body parts | |
vexillo- | vexillo- | Flags. | ||
vibro- | vibro- | Vibration, oscillation, shaking. | ||
vic- | vic- | Change, substitute. | ||
vice- | vice- | Replacement, deputy, assistant. | ||
video- | video- | Moving images, especially television. | ||
vigen- | vigen-, viginti- | Twenty. | Numbers | |
vin- | vin- | (pharmacology) Vinca alkaloids. | Chemical | |
viri- | viri-, viro- | Virus. | ||
viscero- | viscer-[2], viscero- | (medicine) The viscera, organs. | Body parts | |
visco- | visco- | Viscous. | ||
visuo- | visuo- | Vision, sight. | ||
vitello- | vitello- | Egg yolk. | ||
vitreo- | vitreo- | Glass, glassy. | ||
vitro- | vitreo- | (anatomy) Vitreous body of the eye. | Body parts | |
vivi- | vivi-, vivo- | Living, alive. | ||
vol- | vol- | Will, volition. | ||
volcan- | volcan- | Volcanoes. | ||
volt- | volt- | Circular tread, sudden movement. | ||
volvo- | volvo- | Turn about, roll. | ||
vulvo- | vulvo- | Pertaining to the vulva. | Body parts | |
wan- | wan- | Bad, lacking. | ||
war- | war- | Relating to gaining access to network resources, such as Wi-Fi, by locating and exploiting unprotected access addresses. | ||
were- | were- | Lycanthrope, werewolf. | ||
where- | where- | Which, what, whom. | ||
with- | with- | Away, back, against. | Relational | |
wither- | wither- | Against. | Relational | |
xantho- | xanth-, xantho- | Yellow. | Colours | |
xeno- | xen-, xeno- | Foreign. | ||
xeri- | xeri- | Dry, arid. | ||
xero- | xer-, xero- | Dry, dryness. | ||
xipho- | xiph-[2], xipho- | In the shape of a sword. | Shapes | |
xylo- | xyl-, xylo- | Wood, wooden. | ||
xyr- | xyr-, xyro- | Razor, razor-like. | ||
y- | y- | Obsolete prefix used to form past participles. | ||
yester- | yester- | Yesterday, previous. | ||
yobi- | yobi- | 280 = 1,0248. | Numbers | |
yocto- | yocto- | ×10-24. | Numbers | |
yotta- | yotta- | ×1024. | Numbers | |
yttro- | yttro- | Yttrium. | Elements | 39 |
Yugo- | Yugo- | Yugoslavia, Yugoslavian. | Proper nouns | |
ze-[2] | ze-[2] | (medicine) Boil[2]. | ||
zebi- | zebi- | 270 = 1,0247. | Numbers | |
zeno- | zeno- | Jupiter. | Planets | 5 |
zepto- | zepto- | ×10-21. | Numbers | |
zetta- | zetta- | ×1021. | Numbers | |
zinco- | zinco- | Pertaining to zinc. | Elements | 30 |
zirco- | zirco- | Zirconium. | Elements | 40 |
zono- | zono- | Zone; zonal. | ||
zoo- | zo-, zoo-, zoö- | Animal. | ||
zygo- | zyg-, zygo- | Joining or pairing; union, pair. | Relational | |
zygomatico- | zygomatico- | (anatomy) Zygomatic. | ||
zym- | zym-, zymo- | Enzymes, fermentation. | Body processes |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 McCarthy, E. M. 2013. Suffix-Prefix Dictionary. www.macroevolution.net. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
- ↑ 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.069 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 2.078 2.079 2.080 2.081 2.082 2.083 2.084 2.085 2.086 2.087 2.088 2.089 2.090 2.091 2.092 2.093 2.094 2.095 2.096 2.097 2.098 2.099 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 2.132 2.133 2.134 2.135 2.136 2.137 2.138 2.139 2.140 2.141 2.142 2.143 2.144 2.145 2.146 2.147 2.148 2.149 2.150 2.151 2.152 2.153 2.154 2.155 2.156 2.157 2.158 2.159 2.160 2.161 2.162 2.163 2.164 2.165 2.166 2.167 2.168 2.169 2.170 2.171 2.172 2.173 2.174 2.175 2.176 2.177 2.178 2.179 2.180 2.181 2.182 2.183 2.184 2.185 2.186 2.187 2.188 2.189 2.190 2.191 2.192 2.193 2.194 2.195 2.196 2.197 2.198 2.199 2.200 2.201 2.202 2.203 2.204 2.205 2.206 2.207 2.208 2.209 2.210 2.211 2.212 2.213 2.214 2.215 2.216 2.217 2.218 2.219 2.220 2.221 2.222 2.223 2.224 2.225 2.226 2.227 2.228 2.229 2.230 2.231 2.232 2.233 2.234 2.235 2.236 2.237 2.238 2.239 2.240 2.241 2.242 2.243 2.244 2.245 2.246 2.247 2.248 2.249 2.250 2.251 2.252 2.253 2.254 2.255 2.256 2.257 2.258 2.259 2.260 2.261 2.262 2.263 2.264 2.265 2.266 2.267 2.268 2.269 2.270 2.271 2.272 2.273 Wikipedia contributors. (2024, February 17). List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 09:05, February 17, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes&oldid=1208358797
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 OpenMD Medical Dictionary. Roots, Prefixes & Suffixes. Retrieved 2024-02-17 from https://openmd.com/dictionary/word-parts/
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 Partridge, E. (2006). Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. Routledge. Accessed 2024-02-17 from https://www-taylorfrancis-com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/books/edit/10.4324/9780203421147/origins-eric-partridge?refId=0b44e148-0b4b-4ecf-8f8b-a41b29228402&context=ubx
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 Warren, H. C. (2018). Dictionary of psychology. Routledge. Retrieved on 2024-02-17 from https://www-taylorfrancis-com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/books/mono/10.4324/9780429462221/dictionary-psychology-howard-warren
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Millodot, M. (2018). Dictionary of optometry and vision science. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved February 17, 2024, from https://www-sciencedirect-com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/science/article/pii/B9780702072222000329