acz
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Translingual[edit]
Symbol[edit]
acz
Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ače. First attested in 1402.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
acz
- introducing a real conditional; if
- acz niegdzie ― if anywhere
- acz zaprawdę ― if true
- it is allowed
- introducing a clause which is the subject or object of a verb or which is a complement to a previous statement; that
Particle[edit]
acz
- interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
Derived terms[edit]
conjunctions
Descendants[edit]
- Polish: acz
References[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “acz”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish acz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
acz
- (literary) although, albeit
- Synonyms: aczkolwiek, chociaż, choć
- (Middle Polish) if
- Synonym: jeśli
- (Middle Polish) because
- Synonym: ponieważ
- (Middle Polish) or, either … or
- (Middle Polish) and so
Particle[edit]
acz
- (Middle Polish) interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question
- Synonym: czy
- (Middle Polish) emphasis particle
- Synonym: nawet
- (Middle Polish) limiting particle
- Synonym: przynajmniej
- (Middle Polish) imperative particle
- Synonym: niech
- (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain.
- 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon[1], page 340a:
- Queis, ablativus, Acz.
- 1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum[2], page 149b:
- Caeteroquin – Acz
Related terms[edit]
conjunctions/particles
- (Middle Polish) aczci
- (Middle Polish) aczej
- (Middle Polish) aczkolek
- (obsolete) aczkoli
- (Middle Polish) aczkolwie
- aczkolwiek
- (Middle Polish) aczkolwiekci
- (Middle Polish) aczkolwiekciem
Further reading[edit]
- acz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- acz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “acz”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “ACZ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 19.09.2022
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) Słownik języka polskiego[3], volume 1, page 4
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “acz”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “acz”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 6
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish conjunctions
- Old Polish terms with collocations
- Old Polish particles
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ
- Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish conjunctions
- Polish literary terms
- Middle Polish
- Polish particles
- Polish terms with uncertain meaning
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