bristi

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See also: brístí

Lithuanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bred-[1] or *bird-,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ-.[1] Cognates include Latvian brist (“to wade”),[1] Polish brnąć (“to wade”),[1] Russian брести́ (brestí, “to stroll pensively”),[1] and Albanian bredh (“to wander”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈbʲrʲɪsʲtʲɪ]

Verb[edit]

brìsti (third-person present tense breñda, third-person past tense brìdo) [2]

  1. to wade
    per purvus bristi - to wade through the mud
    per žolę bristi - to wade through the grass

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of bristi
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		brendu brendi brenda brendame,
brendam 		brendate,
brendat 		brenda
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		bridau bridai brido bridome,
bridom 		bridote,
bridot 		brido
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		brisdavau brisdavai brisdavo brisdavome,
brisdavom 		brisdavote,
brisdavot 		brisdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		brisiu brisi bris brisime,
brisim 		brisite,
brisit 		bris
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		brisčiau bristum bristų bristumėme,
bristumėm,
bristume 		bristumėte,
bristumėt 		bristų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— brisk,
briski 		tebrenda briskime,
briskim 		briskite,
briskit 		tebrenda
Participles of bristi
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present brendąs, brendantis brendamas
past bridęs bristas
past frequentative brisdavęs —
future brisiąs, brisiantis brisimas
participle of necessity — bristinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) brisdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present brendant
past bridus
past frequentative brisdavus
future brisiant
manner of action (būdinys) briste, bristinai

Derived terms[edit]

verbs derived from bristi
nouns derived from bristi

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 61, 66
  2. ^ “bristi” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

Old Irish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

bristi

  1. passive plural preterite of brisid
  2. verbal of necessity of brisid

Participle[edit]

bristi

  1. inflection of briste:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. accusative/dative singular feminine
    3. genitive singular neuter
    4. nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders
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