cơ sở hạ tầng
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”) + 下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩] ~ [kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩] ~ [kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (infrastructure): hạ tầng cơ sở