hạ tầng cơ sở
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Vietnamese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”) + cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩ kəː˧˧ səː˧˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩ kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨] ~ [haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩ kəː˧˧ səː˧˨]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩ kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦] ~ [haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩ kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- (infrastructure): cơ sở hạ tầng