cuka
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Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”), possibly:
- Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali. Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka.
- Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cuka (plural cuka-cuka, first-person possessive cukaku, second-person possessive cukamu, third-person possessive cukanya)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “cuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly either:
- Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali. Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).
- Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)
Descendants[edit]
- Indonesian: cuka
- → Bikol Central: suka
- → Cebuano: suka
- → Ilocano: suka
- → Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)
- → Maranao: soka'
- → Tagalog: suka
Further reading[edit]
- “cuka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Volapük[edit]
Noun[edit]
cuka
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Prakrit languages
- Indonesian terms derived from Pali
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ka
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Condiments
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Prakrit languages
- Malay terms derived from Pali
- Malay terms borrowed from Persian
- Malay terms derived from Persian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/uka
- Rhymes:Malay/ka
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Condiments
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms