dissilio

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ saliō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /disˈsi.li.oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɪlʲioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /disˈsi.li.o/, [d̪isˈsiːlio]

Verb

dissiliō (present infinitive dissilīre, perfect active dissiluī, supine dissultum); fourth conjugation

1. to burst asunder, fly apart
   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 61:

     Niceros delectatus affabilitate amici: "Omne me, inquit, lucrum transeat, nisi iam dudum gaudimonio dissilio, quod te talem video. Itaque hilaria mera sint, etsi timeo istos scolasticos ne me rideant. Viderint: narrabo tamen, quid enim mihi aufert, qui ridet? Satius est rideri quam derideri."

     Niceros was delighted by his friend's amiability and said, “May I never turn another penny if I am not ready to burst with joy at seeing you in such a good humour. Well, it shall be pure fun then, though I am afraid your clever friends will laugh at me. Still, let them; I will tell my story; what harm does a man's laugh do me? Being laughed at is more satisfactory than being sneered at.”

2. To leap

Conjugation

Conjugation of dissiliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dissiliō	dissilīs	dissilit	dissilīmus	dissilītis	dissiliunt
	imperfect	dissiliēbam	dissiliēbās	dissiliēbat	dissiliēbāmus	dissiliēbātis	dissiliēbant
	future	dissiliam	dissiliēs	dissiliet	dissiliēmus	dissiliētis	dissilient
	perfect	dissiluī	dissiluistī	dissiluit	dissiluimus	dissiluistis	dissiluērunt, dissiluēre
	pluperfect	dissilueram	dissiluerās	dissiluerat	dissiluerāmus	dissiluerātis	dissiluerant
	future perfect	dissiluerō	dissilueris	dissiluerit	dissiluerimus	dissilueritis	dissiluerint
passive	present	dissilior	dissilīris, dissilīre	dissilītur	dissilīmur	dissilīminī	dissiliuntur
	imperfect	dissiliēbar	dissiliēbāris, dissiliēbāre	dissiliēbātur	dissiliēbāmur	dissiliēbāminī	dissiliēbantur
	future	dissiliar	dissiliēris, dissiliēre	dissiliētur	dissiliēmur	dissiliēminī	dissilientur
	perfect	dissultus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dissultus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dissultus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dissiliam	dissiliās	dissiliat	dissiliāmus	dissiliātis	dissiliant
	imperfect	dissilīrem	dissilīrēs	dissilīret	dissilīrēmus	dissilīrētis	dissilīrent
	perfect	dissiluerim	dissiluerīs	dissiluerit	dissiluerīmus	dissiluerītis	dissiluerint
	pluperfect	dissiluissem	dissiluissēs	dissiluisset	dissiluissēmus	dissiluissētis	dissiluissent
passive	present	dissiliar	dissiliāris, dissiliāre	dissiliātur	dissiliāmur	dissiliāminī	dissiliantur
	imperfect	dissilīrer	dissilīrēris, dissilīrēre	dissilīrētur	dissilīrēmur	dissilīrēminī	dissilīrentur
	perfect	dissultus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dissultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dissilī	—	—	dissilīte	—
	future	—	dissilītō	dissilītō	—	dissilītōte	dissiliuntō
passive	present	—	dissilīre	—	—	dissilīminī	—
	future	—	dissilītor	dissilītor	—	—	dissiliuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dissilīre	dissiluisse	dissultūrum esse	dissilīrī	dissultum esse	dissultum īrī
participles		dissiliēns	—	dissultūrus	—	dissultus	dissiliendus, dissiliundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dissiliendī	dissiliendō	dissiliendum	dissiliendō	dissultum	dissultū

Derived terms

• dissultō

References

• “dissilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dissilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dissilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.