garder

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See also: gärder and gårder

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From garde, from French garde (“guard”).

Noun[edit]

garder c (singular definite garderen, plural indefinite gardere)

  1. guardsman (member of a guard)

Inflection[edit]

Declension of garder
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative garder garderen gardere garderne
genitive garders garderens garderes gardernes

Synonyms[edit]

Noun[edit]

garder c

  1. indefinite plural of garde

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Middle French garder, from Old French guarder, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre. Cognate to English ward.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ɡaʁ.de/
  • audio(file)

Verb[edit]

garder

  1. (transitive) to keep; to retain; to store; to save
    garder les yeux ouverts ― to keep eyes open
    Elle a le droit de garder secrètes la plupart de ses caractéristiques.
    She has the right to keep most of her characteristics secret.
  2. (transitive) to guard
    Ils gardent le bâtiment. ― They guard the building.
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be careful (de faire not to do)
    il se garde de dire n’importe quoi. ― He is careful not to say anything.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of garder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple garder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gardant
/ɡaʁ.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gardé
/ɡaʁ.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present garde
/ɡaʁd/ 		gardes
/ɡaʁd/ 		garde
/ɡaʁd/ 		gardons
/ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/ 		gardez
/ɡaʁ.de/ 		gardent
/ɡaʁd/
imperfect gardais
/ɡaʁ.dɛ/ 		gardais
/ɡaʁ.dɛ/ 		gardait
/ɡaʁ.dɛ/ 		gardions
/ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/ 		gardiez
/ɡaʁ.dje/ 		gardaient
/ɡaʁ.dɛ/
past historic2 gardai
/ɡaʁ.de/ 		gardas
/ɡaʁ.da/ 		garda
/ɡaʁ.da/ 		gardâmes
/ɡaʁ.dam/ 		gardâtes
/ɡaʁ.dat/ 		gardèrent
/ɡaʁ.dɛʁ/
future garderai
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/ 		garderas
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/ 		gardera
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/ 		garderons
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ 		garderez
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/ 		garderont
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/
conditional garderais
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		garderais
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		garderait
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		garderions
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		garderiez
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁje/ 		garderaient
/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present garde
/ɡaʁd/ 		gardes
/ɡaʁd/ 		garde
/ɡaʁd/ 		gardions
/ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/ 		gardiez
/ɡaʁ.dje/ 		gardent
/ɡaʁd/
imperfect2 gardasse
/ɡaʁ.das/ 		gardasses
/ɡaʁ.das/ 		gardât
/ɡaʁ.da/ 		gardassions
/ɡaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ 		gardassiez
/ɡaʁ.da.sje/ 		gardassent
/ɡaʁ.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — garde
/ɡaʁd/ 		— gardons
/ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/ 		gardez
/ɡaʁ.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Middle French[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old French guarder.

Verb[edit]

garder

  1. to protect, guard

Conjugation[edit]

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of garder
infinitive simple garder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple gardant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle gardé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present garde gardes garde gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardois, gardoys gardois, gardoys gardoit, gardoyt gardions, gardyons gardiez, gardyez gardoient, gardoyent
past historic garda gardas garda gardasmes gardastes garderent
future garderai, garderay garderas gardera garderons garderez garderont
conditional garderois, garderoys garderois, garderoys garderoit, garderoyt garderions, garderyons garderiez, garderyez garderoient, garderoyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present garde gardes garde gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardasse gardasses gardast gardassions gardassiez gardassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — garde — gardons gardez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants[edit]

  • French: garder

Norman[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old French guarder, form Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio (Jersey)(file)

Verb[edit]

garder (gerund gardéthie)

  1. (Jersey, transitive) to keep
  2. (Jersey, transitive) to babysit

Derived terms[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Noun[edit]

garder m

  1. indefinite plural of gard

Old French[edit]

Verb[edit]

garder

  1. Alternative form of guarder

Conjugation[edit]

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of garder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive garder avoir gardé
gerund en gardant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle gardant
past participle gardé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present gart gardes garde gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardoie, gardeie, gardoe, gardeve gardoies, gardeies, gardoes, gardeves gardoit, gardeit, gardot, gardeve gardiiens, gardiens gardiiez, gardiez gardoient, gardeient, gardoent, gardevent
preterite gardai gardas garda gardames gardastes garderent
future garderai garderas gardera garderons garderoiz, gardereiz, garderez garderont
conditional garderoie, gardereie garderoies, gardereies garderoit, gardereit garderiiens, garderiens garderiiez, garderiez garderoient, gardereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present gart garz gart gardons gardez gardent
imperfect gardasse gardasses gardast gardissons, gardissiens gardissoiz, gardissez, gardissiez gardassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— garde — gardons gardez —
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