gutati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glъtati, from Proto-Indo-European *glewt-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡǔtati/
• Hyphenation: gu‧ta‧ti

Verb

gùtati impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀тати)

1. (transitive) to swallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of gutati

Infinitive: gutati		Present verbal adverb: gùtajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gùtānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		gutam	gutaš	guta	gutamo	gutate	gutaju
Future	Future I	gutat ću1 gutaću	gutat ćeš1 gutaćeš	gutat će1 gutaće	gutat ćemo1 gutaćemo	gutat ćete1 gutaćete	gutat će1 gutaće
	Future II	bȕdēm gutao2	bȕdēš gutao2	bȕdē gutao2	bȕdēmo gutali2	bȕdēte gutali2	bȕdū gutali2
Past	Perfect	gutao sam2	gutao si2	gutao je2	gutali smo2	gutali ste2	gutali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam gutao2	bȉo si gutao2	bȉo je gutao2	bíli smo gutali2	bíli ste gutali2	bíli su gutali2
	Imperfect	gutah	gutaše	gutaše	gutasmo	gutaste	gutahu
Conditional I		gutao bih2	gutao bi2	gutao bi2	gutali bismo2	gutali biste2	gutali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih gutao2	bȉo bi gutao2	bȉo bi gutao2	bíli bismo gutali2	bíli biste gutali2	bíli bi gutali2
Imperative		—	gutaj	—	gutajmo	gutajte	—
Active past participle		gutao m / gutala f / gutalo n			gutali m / gutale f / gutala n
Passive past participle		gutan m / gutana f / gutano n			gutani m / gutane f / gutana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• progùtati