hetsua

Ingrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhet͡suɑ/, [ˈhe̞t͡s̠o̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhet͡suɑ/, [ˈhe̞t͡suɑ]
• Rhymes: -et͡soː, -et͡suɑ
• Hyphenation: het‧su‧a

Verb

hetsua

1. (transitive) to long for

Usage notes

• Used almost exclusively with henki (“soul”) as the subject:

  Henki hetsuu caajua. ― I am longing for some tea. (literally, “The soul is longing for some tea.”)

• The subject of the action is set in the allative case:

  Hepoiseel henki hetsuu heinää. ― The horse is longing for some hay.

Conjugation

Conjugation of hetsua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hetsun	en hetsu	1st singular	oon hetsunt, oon hetsunut	en oo hetsunt, en oo hetsunut
2nd singular	hetsut	et hetsu	2nd singular	oot hetsunt, oot hetsunut	et oo hetsunt, et oo hetsunut
3rd singular	hetsuu	ei hetsu	3rd singular	ono hetsunt, ono hetsunut	ei oo hetsunt, ei oo hetsunut
1st plural	hetsumma	emmä hetsu	1st plural	oomma hetsuneet	emmä oo hetsuneet
2nd plural	hetsutta	että hetsu	2nd plural	ootta hetsuneet	että oo hetsuneet
3rd plural	hetsuut1), hetsuvat2), hetsutaa	evät hetsu, ei hetsuta	3rd plural	ovat hetsuneet	evät oo hetsuneet, ei oo hetsuttu
impersonal	hetsutaa	ei hetsuta	impersonal	ono hetsuttu	ei oo hetsuttu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hetsuin	en hetsunt, en hetsunut	1st singular	olin hetsunt, olin hetsunut	en olt hetsunt, en olt hetsunut
2nd singular	hetsuit	et hetsunt, et hetsunut	2nd singular	olit hetsunt, olit hetsunut	et olt hetsunt, et olt hetsunut
3rd singular	hetsui	ei hetsunt, ei hetsunut	3rd singular	oli hetsunt, oli hetsunut	ei olt hetsunt, ei olt hetsunut
1st plural	hetsuimma	emmä hetsuneet	1st plural	olimma hetsuneet	emmä olleet hetsuneet
2nd plural	hetsuitta	että hetsuneet	2nd plural	olitta hetsuneet	että olleet hetsuneet
3rd plural	hetsuit1), hetsuivat2), hetsuttii	evät hetsuneet, ei hetsuttu	3rd plural	olivat hetsuneet	evät olleet hetsuneet, ei olt hetsuttu
impersonal	hetsuttii	ei hetsuttu	impersonal	oli hetsuttu	ei olt hetsuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	hetsuisin	en hetsuis	1st singular	olisin hetsunt, olisin hetsunut	en olis hetsunt, en olis hetsunut
2nd singular	hetsuisit, hetsuist1)	et hetsuis	2nd singular	olisit hetsunt, olisit hetsunut	et olis hetsunt, et olis hetsunut
3rd singular	hetsuis	ei hetsuis	3rd singular	olis hetsunt, olis hetsunut	ei olis hetsunt, ei olis hetsunut
1st plural	hetsuisimma	emmä hetsuis	1st plural	olisimma hetsuneet	emmä olis hetsuneet
2nd plural	hetsuisitta	että hetsuis	2nd plural	olisitta hetsuneet	että olis hetsuneet
3rd plural	hetsuisiit1), hetsuisivat2), hetsuttais	evät hetsuis, ei hetsuttais	3rd plural	olisivat hetsuneet	evät olis hetsuneet, ei olis hetsuttu
impersonal	hetsuttais	ei hetsuttais	impersonal	olis hetsuttu	ei olis hetsuttu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	hetsu	elä hetsu	2nd singular	oo hetsunt, oo hetsunut	elä oo hetsunt, elä oo hetsunut
3rd singular	hetsukoo	elköö hetsuko	3rd singular	olkoo hetsunt, olkoo hetsunut	elköö olko hetsunt, elköö olko hetsunut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	hetsukaa	elkää hetsuko	2nd plural	olkaa hetsuneet	elkää olko hetsuneet
3rd plural	hetsukoot	elkööt hetsuko, elköö hetsuttako	3rd plural	olkoot hetsuneet	elkööt olko hetsuneet, elköö olko hetsuttu
impersonal	hetsuttakkoo	elköö hetsuttako	impersonal	olkoo hetsuttu	elköö olko hetsuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	hetsunen	en hetsune
2nd singular	hetsunet	et hetsune
3rd singular	hetsunoo	ei hetsune
1st plural	hetsunemma	emmä hetsune
2nd plural	hetsunetta	että hetsune
3rd plural	hetsunoot	evät hetsune, ei hetsuttane
impersonal	hetsuttannoo	ei hetsuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		hetsua	present	hetsuva	hetsuttava
2nd	inessive	hetsujees	past	hetsunt, hetsunut	hetsuttu
	instructive	hetsuen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hetsukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	hetsumaa
	inessive	hetsumaas
	elative	hetsumast
	abessive	hetsumata
4th	nominative	hetsumiin
	partitive	hetsumista, hetsumist

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 59