kahirapan

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Tagalog[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From hirap +‎ ka- -an.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /kahiˈɾapan/, [kɐ.hɪˈɾa.pɐn]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧hi‧ra‧pan

Noun[edit]

kahirapan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜑᜒᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

  1. hardship; difficulty
    Antonyms: kadalian, kaalwanan
  2. poverty
    Synonyms: karalitaan, pagdaralita, karukhaan, pagdurukha, (obsolete) damot, (obsolete) impok
  3. suffering
    Synonyms: paghihirap, pagtitiis, pagdurusa
  4. lack; scarcity
    Synonyms: kakulangan, kasalatan, kakapusan
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