pusertaa

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Finnish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *pusërtadak (compare Estonian puserdama, Karelian puzerdua, Veps puzerta and Votic puzõrta), probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pućɜ-.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpusertɑːˣ/, [ˈpus̠e̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -usertɑː
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧ser‧taa

Verb[edit]

pusertaa

  1. (transitive) to squeeze
    pusertaa kuivaksi ― to squeeze dry
  2. (transitive) to press (together)
  3. (transitive) to crush
  4. (transitive) to jam, cram
  5. (transitive) to rice (squeeze through a ricer)
Conjugation[edit]
Inflection of pusertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puserran en puserra 1st sing. olen pusertanut en ole pusertanut
2nd sing. puserrat et puserra 2nd sing. olet pusertanut et ole pusertanut
3rd sing. pusertaa ei puserra 3rd sing. on pusertanut ei ole pusertanut
1st plur. puserramme emme puserra 1st plur. olemme pusertaneet emme ole pusertaneet
2nd plur. puserratte ette puserra 2nd plur. olette pusertaneet ette ole pusertaneet
3rd plur. pusertavat eivät puserra 3rd plur. ovat pusertaneet eivät ole pusertaneet
passive puserretaan ei puserreta passive on puserrettu ei ole puserrettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pusersin en pusertanut 1st sing. olin pusertanut en ollut pusertanut
2nd sing. pusersit et pusertanut 2nd sing. olit pusertanut et ollut pusertanut
3rd sing. pusersi ei pusertanut 3rd sing. oli pusertanut ei ollut pusertanut
1st plur. pusersimme emme pusertaneet 1st plur. olimme pusertaneet emme olleet pusertaneet
2nd plur. pusersitte ette pusertaneet 2nd plur. olitte pusertaneet ette olleet pusertaneet
3rd plur. pusersivat eivät pusertaneet 3rd plur. olivat pusertaneet eivät olleet pusertaneet
passive puserrettiin ei puserrettu passive oli puserrettu ei ollut puserrettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pusertaisin en pusertaisi 1st sing. olisin pusertanut en olisi pusertanut
2nd sing. pusertaisit et pusertaisi 2nd sing. olisit pusertanut et olisi pusertanut
3rd sing. pusertaisi ei pusertaisi 3rd sing. olisi pusertanut ei olisi pusertanut
1st plur. pusertaisimme emme pusertaisi 1st plur. olisimme pusertaneet emme olisi pusertaneet
2nd plur. pusertaisitte ette pusertaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pusertaneet ette olisi pusertaneet
3rd plur. pusertaisivat eivät pusertaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pusertaneet eivät olisi pusertaneet
passive puserrettaisiin ei puserrettaisi passive olisi puserrettu ei olisi puserrettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. puserra älä puserra 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pusertakoon älköön pusertako 3rd sing. olkoon pusertanut älköön olko pusertanut
1st plur. pusertakaamme älkäämme pusertako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pusertakaa älkää pusertako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pusertakoot älkööt pusertako 3rd plur. olkoot pusertaneet älkööt olko pusertaneet
passive puserrettakoon älköön puserrettako passive olkoon puserrettu älköön olko puserrettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pusertanen en pusertane 1st sing. lienen pusertanut en liene pusertanut
2nd sing. pusertanet et pusertane 2nd sing. lienet pusertanut et liene pusertanut
3rd sing. pusertanee ei pusertane 3rd sing. lienee pusertanut ei liene pusertanut
1st plur. pusertanemme emme pusertane 1st plur. lienemme pusertaneet emme liene pusertaneet
2nd plur. pusertanette ette pusertane 2nd plur. lienette pusertaneet ette liene pusertaneet
3rd plur. pusertanevat eivät pusertane 3rd plur. lienevät pusertaneet eivät liene pusertaneet
passive puserrettaneen ei puserrettane passive lienee puserrettu ei liene puserrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pusertaa present pusertava puserrettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pusertaakseni pusertaaksemme
2nd pusertaaksesi pusertaaksenne
3rd pusertaakseen
pusertaaksensa
past pusertanut puserrettu
2nd inessive2 pusertaessa puserrettaessa agent3 pusertama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pusertaessani pusertaessamme
2nd pusertaessasi pusertaessanne
3rd pusertaessaan
pusertaessansa
negative pusertamaton
instructive pusertaen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form pusertaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive pusertamassa —
elative pusertamasta —
illative pusertamaan —
adessive pusertamalla —
abessive pusertamatta —
instructive pusertaman puserrettaman
4th4 verbal noun pusertaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pusertamaisillani pusertamaisillamme
2nd pusertamaisillasi pusertamaisillanne
3rd pusertamaisillaan
pusertamaisillansa
Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpusertɑː/, [ˈpus̠e̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
  • Rhymes: -usertɑː
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧ser‧taa

Verb[edit]

pusertaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of pusertaa

Anagrams[edit]

Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *pusërtadak. Cognates include Finnish pusertaa and Estonian puserdada.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pusertaa

  1. (transitive) to squeeze

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of pusertaa (type 3/kyntää, rt-rr gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular puserran en puserra 1st singular oon pusertant, oon pusertanut en oo pusertant, en oo pusertanut
2nd singular puserrat et puserra 2nd singular oot pusertant, oot pusertanut et oo pusertant, et oo pusertanut
3rd singular pusertaa ei puserra 3rd singular ono pusertant, ono pusertanut ei oo pusertant, ei oo pusertanut
1st plural puserramma emmä puserra 1st plural oomma pusertanneet emmä oo pusertanneet
2nd plural puserratta että puserra 2nd plural ootta pusertanneet että oo pusertanneet
3rd plural pusertaat1), pusertavat2), puserrettaa evät puserra, ei puserreta 3rd plural ovat pusertanneet evät oo pusertanneet, ei oo puserrettu
impersonal puserrettaa ei puserreta impersonal ono puserrettu ei oo puserrettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pusersin en pusertant, en pusertanut 1st singular olin pusertant, olin pusertanut en olt pusertant, en olt pusertanut
2nd singular pusersit et pusertant, et pusertanut 2nd singular olit pusertant, olit pusertanut et olt pusertant, et olt pusertanut
3rd singular pusersi ei pusertant, ei pusertanut 3rd singular oli pusertant, oli pusertanut ei olt pusertant, ei olt pusertanut
1st plural pusersimma emmä pusertanneet 1st plural olimma pusertanneet emmä olleet pusertanneet
2nd plural pusersitta että pusertanneet 2nd plural olitta pusertanneet että olleet pusertanneet
3rd plural pusersiit1), pusersivat2), puserrettii evät pusertanneet, ei puserrettu 3rd plural olivat pusertanneet evät olleet pusertanneet, ei olt puserrettu
impersonal puserrettii ei puserrettu impersonal oli puserrettu ei olt puserrettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pusertaisin en pusertais 1st singular olisin pusertant, olisin pusertanut en olis pusertant, en olis pusertanut
2nd singular pusertaisit, pusertaist1) et pusertais 2nd singular olisit pusertant, olisit pusertanut et olis pusertant, et olis pusertanut
3rd singular pusertais ei pusertais 3rd singular olis pusertant, olis pusertanut ei olis pusertant, ei olis pusertanut
1st plural pusertaisimma emmä pusertais 1st plural olisimma pusertanneet emmä olis pusertanneet
2nd plural pusertaisitta että pusertais 2nd plural olisitta pusertanneet että olis pusertanneet
3rd plural pusertaisiit1), pusertaisivat2), puserrettais evät pusertais, ei puserrettais 3rd plural olisivat pusertanneet evät olis pusertanneet, ei olis puserrettu
impersonal puserrettais ei puserrettais impersonal olis puserrettu ei olis puserrettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular puserra elä puserra 2nd singular oo pusertant, oo pusertanut elä oo pusertant, elä oo pusertanut
3rd singular pusertakkoo elköö pusertako 3rd singular olkoo pusertant, olkoo pusertanut elköö olko pusertant, elköö olko pusertanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural pusertakkaa elkää pusertako 2nd plural olkaa pusertanneet elkää olko pusertanneet
3rd plural pusertakkoot elkööt pusertako, elköö puserrettako 3rd plural olkoot pusertanneet elkööt olko pusertanneet, elköö olko puserrettu
impersonal puserrettakoo elköö puserrettako impersonal olkoo puserrettu elköö olko puserrettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular pusertanen en pusertane
2nd singular pusertanet et pusertane
3rd singular pusertannoo ei pusertane
1st plural pusertanemma emmä pusertane
2nd plural pusertanetta että pusertane
3rd plural pusertannoot evät pusertane, ei puserrettane
impersonal puserrettanoo ei puserrettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st pusertaa present pusertava puserrettava
2nd inessive pusertaes past pusertant, pusertanut puserrettu
instructive pusertaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pusertakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative pusertammaa
inessive pusertamas
elative pusertamast
abessive pusertamata
4th nominative pusertamiin
partitive pusertamista, pusertamist

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443
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