radicar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rādīcāre (“to take root”). Doublet of arraigar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ɾ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [χa.d͡ʒiˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁa.d͡ʒiˈka(ɻ)/ [ha.d͡ʒiˈka(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.diˈkaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ðiˈkaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.diˈkaɾ/ [ʁɐ.ðiˈkaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɐ.diˈka.ɾi/ [ʁɐ.ðiˈka.ɾi]

Verb

radicar (first-person singular present radico, first-person singular preterite radiquei, past participle radicado)

1. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to take root (to become established)

   Synonym: enraizar-se

2. (transitive) to plant (to cause a sentiment to become established)

   Synonyms: implantar, infundir

3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to settle (to take up residence)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of radicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	radicar
Personal	radicar	radicares	radicar	radicarmos	radicardes	radicarem
Gerund
	radicando
Past participle
Masculine	radicado			radicados
Feminine	radicada			radicadas
Indicative
Present	radico	radicas	radica	radicamos	radicais	radicam
Imperfect	radicava	radicavas	radicava	radicávamos	radicáveis	radicavam
Preterite	radiquei	radicaste	radicou	radicamos1, radicámos2	radicastes	radicaram
Pluperfect	radicara	radicaras	radicara	radicáramos	radicáreis	radicaram
Future	radicarei	radicarás	radicará	radicaremos	radicareis	radicarão
Conditional	radicaria	radicarias	radicaria	radicaríamos	radicaríeis	radicariam
Subjunctive
Present	radique	radiques	radique	radiquemos	radiqueis	radiquem
Imperfect	radicasse	radicasses	radicasse	radicássemos	radicásseis	radicassem
Future	radicar	radicares	radicar	radicarmos	radicardes	radicarem
Imperative
Affirmative		radica	radique	radiquemos	radicai	radiquem
Negative (não)		não radiques	não radique	não radiquemos	não radiqueis	não radiquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• radical
• raiz

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin rādīcāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /radiˈkaɾ/ [ra.ð̞iˈkaɾ]
• (Rioplatense)

  Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ra‧di‧car

Verb

radicar (first-person singular present radico, first-person singular preterite radiqué, past participle radicado)

1. (intransitive, reflexive) to root (to take root and begin to grow)

   Synonym: arraigar

2. (intransitive) to be based in, to be rooted in
   • 2019 July 18, José Ayala Gordián, “Regresan a sus labores los fotoperiodistas heridos durante manifestaciones”, in El Nuevo Día (Puerto Rico)‎^[1]:

     Raedle, radicado en Miami, es un veterano fotoperiodista que trabajó para el periódico Sun-Sentinel de Fort Lauderdale por 11 años y se unió a Getty Images en el 2000.

     Raedle, who is based in Miami, is a veteran photojournalist who worked for the Fort Lauderdale newspaper Sun-Sentinel for 11 years and joined Getty Images in 2000.

3. (intransitive) to be rooted in (to have a basic or fundamental connection)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of radicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			radicar
gerund			radicando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		radicado		radicada
		plural		radicados		radicadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	radico	radicastú radicásvos	radica	radicamos	radicáis	radican
	imperfect	radicaba	radicabas	radicaba	radicábamos	radicabais	radicaban
	preterite	radiqué	radicaste	radicó	radicamos	radicasteis	radicaron
	future	radicaré	radicarás	radicará	radicaremos	radicaréis	radicarán
	conditional	radicaría	radicarías	radicaría	radicaríamos	radicaríais	radicarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	radique	radiquestú radiquésvos2	radique	radiquemos	radiquéis	radiquen
	imperfect (ra)	radicara	radicaras	radicara	radicáramos	radicarais	radicaran
	imperfect (se)	radicase	radicases	radicase	radicásemos	radicaseis	radicasen
	future1	radicare	radicares	radicare	radicáremos	radicareis	radicaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		radicatú radicávos	radique	radiquemos	radicad	radiquen
	negative		no radiques	no radique	no radiquemos	no radiquéis	no radiquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of radicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive radicar
	dative	radicarme	radicarte	radicarle, radicarse	radicarnos	radicaros	radicarles, radicarse
	accusative	radicarme	radicarte	radicarlo, radicarla, radicarse	radicarnos	radicaros	radicarlos, radicarlas, radicarse
with gerund radicando
	dative	radicándome	radicándote	radicándole, radicándose	radicándonos	radicándoos	radicándoles, radicándose
	accusative	radicándome	radicándote	radicándolo, radicándola, radicándose	radicándonos	radicándoos	radicándolos, radicándolas, radicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative radica
	dative	radícame	radícate	radícale	radícanos	not used	radícales
	accusative	radícame	radícate	radícalo, radícala	radícanos	not used	radícalos, radícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative radicá
	dative	radicame	radicate	radicale	radicanos	not used	radicales
	accusative	radicame	radicate	radicalo, radicala	radicanos	not used	radicalos, radicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative radique
	dative	radíqueme	not used	radíquele, radíquese	radíquenos	not used	radíqueles
	accusative	radíqueme	not used	radíquelo, radíquela, radíquese	radíquenos	not used	radíquelos, radíquelas
with first-person plural imperative radiquemos
	dative	not used	radiquémoste	radiquémosle	radiquémonos	radiquémoos	radiquémosles
	accusative	not used	radiquémoste	radiquémoslo, radiquémosla	radiquémonos	radiquémoos	radiquémoslos, radiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative radicad
	dative	radicadme	not used	radicadle	radicadnos	radicaos	radicadles
	accusative	radicadme	not used	radicadlo, radicadla	radicadnos	radicaos	radicadlos, radicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative radiquen
	dative	radíquenme	not used	radíquenle	radíquennos	not used	radíquenles, radíquense
	accusative	radíquenme	not used	radíquenlo, radíquenla	radíquennos	not used	radíquenlos, radíquenlas, radíquense

Related terms

• raíz

 

Further reading

• “radicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014