rondinar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan rondinar, from earlier rondir, from Latin grundīre (“to grunt”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [run.diˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ron.diˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ron.diˈnaɾ]

Verb

rondinar (first-person singular present rondino, first-person singular preterite rondiní, past participle rondinat)

1. (intransitive) to grumble (to complain)

   Synonym: botzinar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rondinar (first conjugation)

infinitive			rondinar
gerund			rondinant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		rondinat		rondinada
		plural		rondinats		rondinades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	rondino	rondines	rondina	rondinem	rondineu	rondinen
	imperfect	rondinava	rondinaves	rondinava	rondinàvem	rondinàveu	rondinaven
	future	rondinaré	rondinaràs	rondinarà	rondinarem	rondinareu	rondinaran
	preterite	rondiní	rondinares	rondinà	rondinàrem	rondinàreu	rondinaren
	conditional	rondinaria	rondinaries	rondinaria	rondinaríem	rondinaríeu	rondinarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	rondini	rondinis	rondini	rondinem	rondineu	rondinin
	imperfect	rondinés	rondinessis	rondinés	rondinéssim	rondinéssiu	rondinessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	rondina	rondini	rondinem	rondineu	rondinin
	negative (no)	—	no rondinis	no rondini	no rondinem	no rondineu	no rondinin

Derived terms

• rondiment
• rondinaire
• rondinejar

 

Further reading

• “rondinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rundiˈna/

• Audio (Languedocian)

  (file)

Verb

rondinar

1. to grumble (to complain)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		rondinar			aver rondinat
gerund		rondinant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		rondinat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rondini	rondinas	rondina	rondinam	rondinatz	rondinan
	imperfect	rondinavi	rondinavas	rondinava	rondinàvem	rondinàvetz	rondinavan
	preterite	rondinèri	rondinères	rondinèt	rondinèrem	rondinèretz	rondinèron
	future	rondinarai	rondinaràs	rondinarà	rondinarem	rondinaretz	rondinaràn
	conditional	rondinariái	rondinariás	rondinariá	rondinariam	rondinariatz	rondinarián
	conditional 2nd form1	rondinèra	rondinèras	rondinèra	rondineram	rondineratz	rondinèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rondine	rondines	rondine	rondinem	rondinetz	rondinen
	imperfect	rondinèssi	rondinèsses	rondinèsse	rondinèssem	rondinèssetz	rondinèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			rondina		rondinem	rondinatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		rondinar			aver rondinat
gerund		rondinant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		rondinat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rondine	rondines	rondina	rondinam	rondinatz	rondinon
	imperfect	rondinave	rondinaves	rondinava	rondinaviam	rondinaviatz	rondinavon
	preterite	rondinere	rondineres	rondinet	rondinem	rondinetz	rondineron
	future	rondinarai	rondinaràs	rondinará	rondinarem	rondinaretz	rondinarán
	conditional	rondinariá	rondinariás	rondinariá	rondinariam	rondinariatz	rondinarián
	conditional 2nd form1	rondinèra	rondinèras	rondinèra	rondineram	rondineratz	rondinèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rondine	rondines	rondine	rondinassiam	rondinassiatz	rondinon
	imperfect	rondinesse	rondinesses	rondinesse	rondinessiam	rondinessiatz	rondinesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			rondina		rondinassiam	rondinatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		rondinar			aver rondinat
gerund		rondinant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		rondinat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rondini	rondinas	rondina	rondinam	rondinatz	rondinan
	imperfect	rondinavi	rondinavas	rondinava	rondinàvam	rondinàvatz	rondinavan
	preterite	rondinèi	rondinès	rondinè	rondinèm	rondinètz	rondinèn
	future	rondinarèi	rondinaràs	rondinarà	rondinaram	rondinaratz	rondinaràn
	conditional	rondinarí	rondinarés	rondinaré	rondinarem	rondinaretz	rondinarén
	conditional 2nd form1	rondinèra	rondinèras	rondinèra	rondineram	rondineratz	rondinèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rondini	rondines	rondine	rondinem	rondinetz	rondinen
	imperfect	rondinèssi	rondinèsses	rondinèsse	rondinèssem	rondinèssetz	rondinèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			rondina		rondinem	rondinatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		rondinar			aver rondinat
gerund		rondinant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		rondinat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rondine	rondinas	rondina	rondinam	rondinatz	rondinan
	imperfect	rondinava	rondinavas	rondinava	rondinàvam	rondinàvatz	rondinavan
	preterite	rondinei	rondineras	rondinet	rondinèram	rondinèratz	rondineran
	future	rondinarai	rondinaràs	rondinará	rondinarem	rondinaretz	rondinarán
	conditional	rondinariá	rondinariàs	rondinariá	rondinariam	rondinariatz	rondinarián
	conditional 2nd form1	rondinèra	rondinèras	rondinèra	rondineram	rondineratz	rondinèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rondine	rondines	rondine	rondinem	rondinetz	rondinen
	imperfect	rondinèsse	rondinèsses	rondinèsse	rondinèssem	rondinèssetz	rondinèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			rondina		rondinem	rondinatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		rondinar			aver rondinat
gerund		rondinant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		rondinat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rondine	rondines	rondina	rondinam	rondinatz	rondinan
	imperfect	rondinavi	rondinavas	rondinava	rondinàvem	rondinàvetz	rondinavan
	preterite	rondinère	rondinères	rondinèt	rondineriam	rondineriatz	rondinèron
	future	rondinarai	rondinaràs	rondinarà	rondinarem	rondinaretz	rondinaràn
	conditional	rondinariáu	rondinariás	rondinariá	rondinariam	rondinariatz	rondinarián
	conditional 2nd form1	rondinèra	rondinèras	rondinèra	rondineram	rondineratz	rondinèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rondine	rondines	rondine	rondinem	rondinetz	rondinan
	imperfect	rondinèsse	rondinèsses	rondinèsse	rondinessiam	rondinessiatz	rondinèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			rondina		rondinem	rondinatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects