ruta

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See also: Ruta, rúta, rūta, Rūta, and rută

Asturian[edit]

Verb[edit]

ruta

  1. third-person singular present indicative of rutar
  2. second-person singular imperative of rutar

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French route.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ruta f (plural rutes)

  1. route

Further reading[edit]

Irish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

ruta m (genitive singular ruta, nominative plural rutaí)

  1. rut, beaten track
  2. place, district

Declension[edit]

Declension of ruta

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ruta rutaí
Vocative a ruta a rutaí
Genitive ruta rutaí
Dative ruta rutaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an ruta na rutaí
Genitive an ruta na rutaí
Dative leis an ruta

don ruta

leis na rutaí

Further reading[edit]

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Hyphenation: rù‧ta

Noun[edit]

ruta f (plural rute)

  1. rue (plant)

Derived terms[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Kabuverdianu[edit]

Noun[edit]

ruta

  1. black seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus

References[edit]

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Karelian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Russian руда (ruda).

Noun[edit]

ruta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. ore
  2. specifically bog iron
  3. pearl of an oyster

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ruta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Kikuyu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Hinde (1904) records kurutta as an equivalent of English take off in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

ruta (infinitive kũruta)

  1. to take out from[2]
  2. to remove, to take away[2]
    Mũmeni ũngĩ amũrutaga mbakĩ iniũrũ. ― One who hates another takes away his sniff from his nose.[3]
  3. to teach[4][5]
  4. to obtain, to produce[2]
    Ndũgũ ĩrutagwo njĩra-inĩ.[6] ― Friendship is usually made on the road.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

(Verbs)

(Nouns)

(Idioms)

(Proverbs)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 58–59. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 24.
  3. ^ Wanjohi, G. J. (1997). The Wisdom and Philosophy of the Gikuyu Proverbs: The Kihooto World-view, p. 244. Paulines Publications Africa.
  4. ^ Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  5. ^ “ruta” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, pp. 413–414. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  6. ^ Njũrũri, Ngũmbũ (1969). Gĩkũyũ Proverbs, p. 104.

Laboya[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ruta

  1. grass

References[edit]

  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “ruta”, in Lamboya word list‎[2], Leiden: LexiRumah

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ), from a Peloponnesian language.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

rūta f (genitive rūtae); first declension

  1. rue (bitter herb)

Declension[edit]

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rūta rūtae
Genitive rūtae rūtārum
Dative rūtae rūtīs
Accusative rūtam rūtās
Ablative rūtā rūtīs
Vocative rūta rūtae

Participle[edit]

ruta

  1. inflection of rutus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle[edit]

rutā

  1. ablative feminine singular of rutus

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • “ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ruta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ruta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

ruta m sg or f sg

  1. definite feminine singular of rute

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Noun[edit]

ruta f sg

  1. definite singular of rute

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: ru‧ta

Etymology 1[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun[edit]

ruta f (diminutive rutka)

  1. rue (bitter herb)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ruta
singular plural
nominative ruta ruty
genitive ruty rut
dative rucie rutom
accusative rutę ruty
instrumental rutą rutami
locative rucie rutach
vocative ruto ruty
Derived terms[edit]
adjective
noun
proper noun
verb

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from French route, from Latin (via) rupta. Doublet of raut (“rout”).

Noun[edit]

ruta f

  1. (obsolete, rare) route
    Synonyms: kierunek, kurs, marszruta

Etymology 3[edit]

Borrowed from German Rute, Ruthe, from Middle High German ruote, from Old High German ruota, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō.

Noun[edit]

ruta f

  1. flexible rod used for corporal punishment
    Hypernym: pręt
  2. (historical) rod (unit of measure)
    Synonym: pręt
Related terms[edit]
noun

Further reading[edit]

  • ruta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ruta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ruta f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of rută

Sotho[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-túnda.

Verb[edit]

ruta

  1. to learn
  2. to read

Descendants[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French route, from the Latin phrase via rupta (“a paved, cleared or 'broken' road”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈruta/ [ˈru.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: ru‧ta

Noun[edit]

ruta f (plural rutas)

  1. highway
  2. route
    Synonyms: recorrido, rumbo
  3. (computing) path

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
The game ruta (“foursquare”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta, probably from Latin rūta (“rue”). Cognates include Danish rude, Norwegian Bokmål rute and German Raute (“rhomb”).

Noun[edit]

ruta c

  1. square, tile, box (as on a checkerboard)
  2. windowpane (a piece of glass)
    Synonym: fönsterruta
  3. panel (single frame in a comic strip)
  4. lozenge (diamond-shaped heraldic charge)
  5. (games) foursquare
    Synonyms: bengtboll, king, kingboll, king out, nigger, nogger
Declension[edit]
Declension of ruta 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ruta rutan rutor rutorna
Genitive rutas rutans rutors rutornas
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun[edit]

ruta c

  1. rue (plant of the genus Ruta)
    Synonym: vinruta
Declension[edit]
Declension of ruta 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ruta rutan rutor rutorna
Genitive rutas rutans rutors rutornas

Anagrams[edit]

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish ruta.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɾuta/, [ˈɾu.tɐ]
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Hyphenation: ru‧ta

Noun[edit]

ruta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆ)

  1. route; itinerary
    Synonyms: itineraryo, rumbo, landas, daan, daanan, yagban

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “ruta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Yámana[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Spanish ruta.

Noun[edit]

ruta

  1. path
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