spatula

See also: Spatula and spatulă

English

A plastic kitchen spatula for turning and lifting

Spatula for scraping

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin spatula (“a flat piece”), the diminutive form of spatha (“broad or flat tool”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “a broad wood or metal blade”). Doublet of spauld; compare spatha and spathe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈspætjʊlə/, /ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/, /ˈspæt͡ʃələ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

spatula (plural spatulas or spatulae or spatulæ)

1. A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.

   Synonyms: fish slice, fish trowel, turner, pancake turner, kitchen turner, cooking turner, flipper

2. (Canada, US) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flexible surface attached to a long handle, used for scraping the sides of bowls.

   Synonyms: scraper, dough scraper

3. (dated) A palette knife.
4. (chemistry) A thin hand tool, often made of nickel, for handling chemicals or other materials, when weighing, etc.
5. A croupier's tool for turning up cards in a casino.
   • 1963, Ian Fleming, On Her Majesty's Secret Service:

     The croupier delicately faced her other two cards with the tip of his spatula. A four! She had lost!

6. (entomology) A sclerotized, T-shaped plate in the prothorax of larvae of flies belonging to family Cecidomyiidae, the gall midges.
   • 2015 November 2, Donald B. Thomas, John A. Goolsby, “Morphology of the Preimaginal Stages of Lasioptera donacis Coutin (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a Candidate Biocontrol Agent for Giant Arundo Cane”, in Psyche, →DOI:

     The third instars are similar to other members of the genus except for a three-pronged spatula (typically two-pronged) and five lateral papillae (typically four) and with a nonbristled first instar.

Derived terms

• spatular
• spatulate
• spatulation
• spatuloid
• spatulous
• spoonula

 

Translations

kitchen utensil for turning and lifting

• Albanian: please add this translation if you can
• Arabic: مِلْعَقَةُ الصَيْدَلِيِّ (milʕaqatu ṣ-ṣaydaliyyi)

  Gulf Arabic: ملاس (millās)

• Armenian: բահիկ (bahik)
• Belarusian: лапатка f (lapatka), лапатачка f (lapatačka)
• Bengali: কাফগীর (kafgīr)
• Brunei Malay: sinduk
• Bulgarian: шпатула (špatula)
• Catalan: espàtula (ca) f, giradora (ca) f, girapeix (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 鑊鏟／镬铲 (wok⁶ caan²)

  Mandarin: 鍋鏟／锅铲 (zh) (guōchǎn)

• Czech: obracečka f
• Danish: palet c, paletkniv c
• Dutch: spatel (nl) c
• Esperanto: truleto, spatelo
• Finnish: lasta (fi)
• French: spatule (fr) f
• Galician: espátula f
• Gallo: palitchette f
• German: Pfannenwender (de) m
• Greek: σπάτουλα (el) f (spátoula)
• Icelandic: spaði (is) m
• Indonesian: sendok (id)
• Irish: spadal m
• Italian: spatola (it) f, paletta (it) f
• Japanese: 箆 (ja) (へら, hera), スパーテル (supāteru), フライ返し (フライがえし, furaigaeshi) (slotted spatula)
• Khmer: វែកកូរ (vɛɛk kou)
• Korean: 뒤집개 (ko) (dwijipgae)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hevstîv (ku), spatûla (ku)

• Latin: spatula f, rutabulum n
• Macedonian: ло́патче n (lópatče)
• Malay: sudip
• Maori: koko
• Middle English: sclise
• Mongolian: хусуур (mn) (xusuur)
• Navajo: bee náʼayooʼniłí
• Norwegian: stekespade
• Ottoman Turkish: مابلاق (mablak)
• Persian: کفگیر (fa) (kafgir)
• Plautdietsch: Scheppelkje n
• Polish: łopatka kuchenna f, szpatułka kuchenna f
• Portuguese: espátula (pt) f
• Russian: лопа́точка (ru) f (lopátočka), лопа́тка (ru) f (lopátka)
• Spanish: espátula (es) f
• Swedish: stekspade (sv) c
• Tagalog: espatula
• Tajik: кафгир (tg) (kafgir)
• Thai: ตะหลิว (th) (dtà-lǐu)
• Turkish: spatula (tr)
• Ukrainian: шпа́тель m (špátelʹ)
• Vietnamese: dao bay, que phết
• Yiddish: שפּאַטל m (shpatl)

kitchen utensil for scraping bowls — see dough scraper

palette knife

• Danish: palet c, paletkniv c
• Dutch: spatel (nl) c, steker (nl) m
• Finnish: palettiveitsi (fi)
• German: Spachtelmesser n
• Italian: mestichino (it) m, paletta (it) f, spatola (it) f
• Ottoman Turkish: مابلاق (mablak)
• Tagalog: espatula

thin hand tool for handling chemicals or other materials

• Belarusian: шпатэль m (špatelʹ)
• Bulgarian: шпатула f (špatula)
• Danish: spatel (da) c
• Dutch: spatel (nl) c
• Finnish: spaatteli (fi)
• German: Spatel (de) m
• Russian: шпа́тель (ru) m (špátelʹ)
• Swedish: spatel c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: ^{(please verify)} spatule (fr) f (3)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} spatola (it) f (1,2,3)

Verb

spatula (third-person singular simple present spatulas, present participle spatulaing, simple past and past participle spatulaed)

1. (transitive) To lift with or as if with a spatula.
   • 1996 September 3, Macy Garcia, “What is the difference between Gesso, Modeling Paste & Texture Gel?”, in rec.arts.fine‎^[1] (Usenet):

     A book on Pastels referes [sic] to a rough Modeling paste to be spatulaed over cotton duck.

   • 1997 May 15, Toby, “Any same-sex marriage opposition?”, in alt.atheism‎^[2] (Usenet):

     So if you get road-pizzaed, should you have to pay in order to get yourself spatulaed off of the street?

   • 2018 March 13, Bruce Holbert, Whiskey: A Novel, MCD, →ISBN, page 4:

     Eddie spatulaed the patty onto a bun and extracted tomatoes, lettuce, and sliced pickles from a Tupperware.

2. (transitive) To strike with a spatula.
   • 1997 March 14, arnoldkim, “Best way to get yourself killed in anime”, in rec.arts.anime.misc‎^[3] (Usenet):

     Or if you're a Ranma Character. I mean, they've been kicked/punched/thrown/hammered/spatulaed into the stratosphere enough times, you gotta figure they've developed a prretty high threshold of pain/injury.

   • 2000 February 15, erik, “*”, in alt.bored‎^[4] (Usenet):

     i.....am............dying.....................i'vebeen..............spatula'd........................to.........death...

   • 2000 March 7, Justa Hillbilly, “Does this place get WILD???”, in alt.bored‎^[5] (Usenet):

     I haven't spatulaed anyone in ages...<suddenly getting itchy spatula arm>

Latin

Alternative forms

• spathula

Etymology

Diminutive from spatha (“broad, flat tool”) +‎ -ula (diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈspa.tu.la/, [ˈs̠pät̪ʊɫ̪ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspa.tu.la/, [ˈspäːt̪ulä]

Noun

spatula f (genitive spatulae); first declension

1. a broad, flat piece.

   spatula porcina — "leg of pork".

2. a little palm frond.
3. (Late Latin) a scapula (shoulder blade).
4. (Late Latin) a spoon or spatula (kitchenware).

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	spatula	spatulae
Genitive	spatulae	spatulārum
Dative	spatulae	spatulīs
Accusative	spatulam	spatulās
Ablative	spatulā	spatulīs
Vocative	spatula	spatulae

Derived terms

• spatulātus, spathulātus

Related terms

• spatha

Descendants

• → Albanian: shpatull (“shoulder”)
• Asturian: espalda (“back”)
• Catalan: espatlla (“shoulder”)
• → Catalan: espàtula (“spatula”)
• → English: spatula
• French: épaule (“shoulder”)
• → French: spatule
• German: Spatel
• → Greek: σπάτουλα (spátoula)
• Italian: spalla (“shoulder”)
• → Italian: spatola
• Northern Italo-Romance:
  • Friulian: spale (“shoulder”)
  • Romagnol: spàla
  • Romansch: spatla (“shoulder”)
  • Venetian: spała
• Occitan: espatla (“shoulder”)
• → Occitan: espatula
• Portuguese: espalda
• → Portuguese: espátula
• → Portuguese: espádua (semi-learned)
• → Romanian: spatulă
• Sicilian: spaḍḍa (“shoulder”)
• → Sicilian: spatula
• Spanish: espalda (“back”)
• → Spanish: espátula
• → Venetian: spatoła
• → Venetian: spadoła (semi-learned)
• Walloon: spale

References

• “spatula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• spatula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• spatula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Noun

spatula

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of spatulă