sugo

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See also: súgó

Bikol Central[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: su‧go
  • IPA(key): /ˈsuɡoʔ/, [ˈsu.ɡoʔ]

Noun[edit]

sugò

  1. errand
  2. command, order
    Synonyms: mando, manda
  3. mandate
    Synonym: mandato

Derived terms[edit]

Cebuano[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: su‧go

Noun[edit]

sugo

  1. errand
  2. mandate
  3. command, order

Verb[edit]

sugo

  1. to command, to order
  2. to prescribe

Synonyms[edit]

  • (command, order): mando
  • (to command, to order): mando

Galician[edit]

Verb[edit]

sugo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sugar

Italian[edit]

Penne al sugo (penne with tomato sauce).

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin sūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. Cognate to English succulent via Latin. Doublet of succo.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.ɡo/
  • Rhymes: -uɡo
  • Hyphenation: sù‧go
  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

sugo m (plural sughi)

  1. (cooking) tomato juice
    Synonym: sugo di pomodoro
  2. (cooking) sauce
    Synonym: salsa

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

  • succo (“juice without pulp”)
  • spremuta (“juice with pulp”)
  • ragù (“tomato juice with meat and other ingredients”)

Further reading[edit]

  • sugo on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
  • sugo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sewk-. Cognate with sūcus, English suck.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sūgō (present infinitive sūgere, perfect active sūxī, supine sūctum); third conjugation

  1. to suck
    • c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8:
      Molli enim et rara potestate cum sint, exsiccant sugendo e materia sucum
      Since the stones used are soft and porous, they are apt to suck the moisture out of the mortar and so to dry it up.
  2. to take in
  3. to exhaust
    • 116 - 27 B.C.E. — Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, 1:43
      id est quae minus sugunt terram.
      I mean by that crops which are less exhausting to the land.

Conjugation[edit]

   Conjugation of sūgō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūgō sūgis sūgit sūgimus sūgitis sūgunt
imperfect sūgēbam sūgēbās sūgēbat sūgēbāmus sūgēbātis sūgēbant
future sūgam sūgēs sūget sūgēmus sūgētis sūgent
perfect sūxī sūxistī sūxit sūximus sūxistis sūxērunt,
sūxēre
pluperfect sūxeram sūxerās sūxerat sūxerāmus sūxerātis sūxerant
future perfect sūxerō sūxeris sūxerit sūxerimus sūxeritis sūxerint
passive present sūgor sūgeris,
sūgere 		sūgitur sūgimur sūgiminī sūguntur
imperfect sūgēbar sūgēbāris,
sūgēbāre 		sūgēbātur sūgēbāmur sūgēbāminī sūgēbantur
future sūgar sūgēris,
sūgēre 		sūgētur sūgēmur sūgēminī sūgentur
perfect sūctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sūctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūgam sūgās sūgat sūgāmus sūgātis sūgant
imperfect sūgerem sūgerēs sūgeret sūgerēmus sūgerētis sūgerent
perfect sūxerim sūxerīs sūxerit sūxerīmus sūxerītis sūxerint
pluperfect sūxissem sūxissēs sūxisset sūxissēmus sūxissētis sūxissent
passive present sūgar sūgāris,
sūgāre 		sūgātur sūgāmur sūgāminī sūgantur
imperfect sūgerer sūgerēris,
sūgerēre 		sūgerētur sūgerēmur sūgerēminī sūgerentur
perfect sūctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sūge — — sūgite —
future — sūgitō sūgitō — sūgitōte sūguntō
passive present — sūgere — — sūgiminī —
future — sūgitor sūgitor — — sūguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sūgere sūxisse sūctūrum esse sūgī sūctum esse sūctum īrī
participles sūgēns — sūctūrus — sūctus sūgendus,
sūgundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sūgendī sūgendō sūgendum sūgendō sūctum sūctū

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to imbibe error from one's mother's breasts: errorem cum lacte nutricis sugere (Tusc. 3. 1. 2)
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūgō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 598

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

sugo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sugar

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq. Compare Ilocano suro, Maranao sogo', and Malay suruh.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuɡoʔ/, [ˈsu.ɣoʔ]
  • Hyphenation: su‧go

Noun[edit]

sugò (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄᜓ)

  1. delegate; envoy
    Synonyms: kinatawan, delegado
  2. messenger; emissary
    Synonym: mensahero
  3. act of sending someone for an errand (to a place or person)
    Synonyms: utos, pag-uutos

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “sugo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*suRuq”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Ternate[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sugo

  1. (intransitive) to breathe

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of sugo
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tosugo fosugo misugo
2nd nosugo nisugo
3rd Masculine osugo isugo, yosugo†
Feminine mosugo
Neuter isugo
† - archaic

References[edit]

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Waray-Waray[edit]

Noun[edit]

sugò

  1. messenger; envoy; delegate
  2. regulation; rule; ordinance; directive; degree
  3. act of giving orders or commands
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