tuttuhua

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Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

tuttuhua

  1. (transitive + comitative) to familiarise oneself with
    Tuttuhukkaa tämän oppikirjan kera.Familiarise yourselves with this textbook.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Oppilapset gloobusaa mööt tuttuhuut maanşaaranka.
      The schoolchildren familiarise themselves with the Earth's globe by means of a globe.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of tuttuhua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tuttuhun en tuttuhu 1st singular oon tuttuhunt, oon tuttuhunut en oo tuttuhunt, en oo tuttuhunut
2nd singular tuttuhut et tuttuhu 2nd singular oot tuttuhunt, oot tuttuhunut et oo tuttuhunt, et oo tuttuhunut
3rd singular tuttuhuu ei tuttuhu 3rd singular ono tuttuhunt, ono tuttuhunut ei oo tuttuhunt, ei oo tuttuhunut
1st plural tuttuhumma emmä tuttuhu 1st plural oomma tuttuhunneet emmä oo tuttuhunneet
2nd plural tuttuhutta että tuttuhu 2nd plural ootta tuttuhunneet että oo tuttuhunneet
3rd plural tuttuhuut1), tuttuhuvat2), tuttuhuttaa evät tuttuhu, ei tuttuhuta 3rd plural ovat tuttuhunneet evät oo tuttuhunneet, ei oo tuttuhuttu
impersonal tuttuhuttaa ei tuttuhuta impersonal ono tuttuhuttu ei oo tuttuhuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tuttuhuin en tuttuhunt, en tuttuhunut 1st singular olin tuttuhunt, olin tuttuhunut en olt tuttuhunt, en olt tuttuhunut
2nd singular tuttuhuit et tuttuhunt, et tuttuhunut 2nd singular olit tuttuhunt, olit tuttuhunut et olt tuttuhunt, et olt tuttuhunut
3rd singular tuttuhui ei tuttuhunt, ei tuttuhunut 3rd singular oli tuttuhunt, oli tuttuhunut ei olt tuttuhunt, ei olt tuttuhunut
1st plural tuttuhuimma emmä tuttuhunneet 1st plural olimma tuttuhunneet emmä olleet tuttuhunneet
2nd plural tuttuhuitta että tuttuhunneet 2nd plural olitta tuttuhunneet että olleet tuttuhunneet
3rd plural tuttuhuit1), tuttuhuivat2), tuttuhuttii evät tuttuhunneet, ei tuttuhuttu 3rd plural olivat tuttuhunneet evät olleet tuttuhunneet, ei olt tuttuhuttu
impersonal tuttuhuttii ei tuttuhuttu impersonal oli tuttuhuttu ei olt tuttuhuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular tuttuhuisin en tuttuhuis 1st singular olisin tuttuhunt, olisin tuttuhunut en olis tuttuhunt, en olis tuttuhunut
2nd singular tuttuhuisit, tuttuhuist1) et tuttuhuis 2nd singular olisit tuttuhunt, olisit tuttuhunut et olis tuttuhunt, et olis tuttuhunut
3rd singular tuttuhuis ei tuttuhuis 3rd singular olis tuttuhunt, olis tuttuhunut ei olis tuttuhunt, ei olis tuttuhunut
1st plural tuttuhuisimma emmä tuttuhuis 1st plural olisimma tuttuhunneet emmä olis tuttuhunneet
2nd plural tuttuhuisitta että tuttuhuis 2nd plural olisitta tuttuhunneet että olis tuttuhunneet
3rd plural tuttuhuisiit1), tuttuhuisivat2), tuttuhuttais evät tuttuhuis, ei tuttuhuttais 3rd plural olisivat tuttuhunneet evät olis tuttuhunneet, ei olis tuttuhuttu
impersonal tuttuhuttais ei tuttuhuttais impersonal olis tuttuhuttu ei olis tuttuhuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular tuttuhu elä tuttuhu 2nd singular oo tuttuhunt, oo tuttuhunut elä oo tuttuhunt, elä oo tuttuhunut
3rd singular tuttuhukkoo elköö tuttuhuko 3rd singular olkoo tuttuhunt, olkoo tuttuhunut elköö olko tuttuhunt, elköö olko tuttuhunut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural tuttuhukkaa elkää tuttuhuko 2nd plural olkaa tuttuhunneet elkää olko tuttuhunneet
3rd plural tuttuhukkoot elkööt tuttuhuko, elköö tuttuhuttako 3rd plural olkoot tuttuhunneet elkööt olko tuttuhunneet, elköö olko tuttuhuttu
impersonal tuttuhuttakoo elköö tuttuhuttako impersonal olkoo tuttuhuttu elköö olko tuttuhuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular tuttuhunen en tuttuhune
2nd singular tuttuhunet et tuttuhune
3rd singular tuttuhunnoo ei tuttuhune
1st plural tuttuhunemma emmä tuttuhune
2nd plural tuttuhunetta että tuttuhune
3rd plural tuttuhunnoot evät tuttuhune, ei tuttuhuttane
impersonal tuttuhuttanoo ei tuttuhuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st tuttuhua present tuttuhuva tuttuhuttava
2nd inessive tuttuhues past tuttuhunt, tuttuhunut tuttuhuttu
instructive tuttuhuen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tuttuhukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative tuttuhummaa
inessive tuttuhumas
elative tuttuhumast
abessive tuttuhumata
4th nominative tuttuhumiin
partitive tuttuhumista, tuttuhumist

Synonyms[edit]