ugdube

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Afar[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /uɡduˈbe/, [ʔʊɡdʊˈbɛ]
  • Hyphenation: ug‧du‧be

Verb[edit]

ugdubé (causative usgudubé)

  1. (transitive) accomplish
  2. (transitive) execute
  3. (transitive) fulfill

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of ugdube (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative ugdubéh tugdubéh yugdubéh tugdubéh nugdubéh tugdubeeníh yugdubeeníh
N-affirmative ugdubé tugdubé yugdubé tugdubé nugdubé tugdubén yugdubén
negative máagdubinniyo máagdubinnito máagdubinna máagdubinna máagdubinnino máagdubinniton máagdubinnon
imperfective V-affirmative agdubéh tagdubéh yagdubéh tagdubéh nagdubéh tagdubeeníh yagdubeeníh
N-affirmative agdubé tagdubé yagdubé tagdubé nagdubé tagdubén yagdubén
negative máagduba mátagduba máyagduba,
míyagduba
mátagduba mánagduba mátagduban máyagduban,
míyagduban
prospective V-affirmative agdubéliyoh,
agdubéyyoh
agdubélitoh,
agdubéttoh
agdubéleh agdubéleh agdubélinoh,
agdubénnoh
agdubélitoonuh,
agdubéttoonuh
agdubéloonuh
N-affirmative agdubéliyo,
agdubéyyo
agdubélito,
agdubétto
agdubéle agdubéle agdubélino,
agdubénno
agdubéliton,
agdubétton
agdubélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative agdúbuh tagdúbuh yagdúbuh tagdúbuh nagdúbuh tagdubóonuh yagdubóonuh
N-affirmative agdúbu tagdúbu yagdúbu tagdúbu nagdúbu tagdubón yagdubón
negative agdubé wáyuh agdubé wáytuh agdubé wáyuh agdubé wáytuh agdubé wáynuh agdubé waytóonuh agdubé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative agdubénkeh tagdubénkeh yagdubénkeh tagdubénkeh nagdubénkeh tagdubeenínkeh yagdubeenínkeh
N-affirmative agdubénke tagdubénke yagdubénke tagdubénke nagdubénke tagdubeenínke yagdubeenínke
negative agdubé wáankeh agdubé waytánkeh agdubé wáankeh agdubé waytánkeh agdubé waynánkeh agdubé waytaanankéh agdubé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative agdúbay tagdúbay yagdúbay tagdúbay nagdúbay tagdubóonay yagdubóonay
negative agdubé wáay agdubé wáytay agdubé wáay agdubé wáytay agdubé wáynay agdubé waytóonay agdubé wóonay
past
conditional
affirmative agdubinniyóy agdubinnitóy agdubinnáy agdubinnáy agdubinninóy agdubinnitoonúy agdubinnoonúy
negative agdubé wanniyóy agdubé wannitóy agdubé wannáy agdubé wannáy agdubé wanninóy agdubé wannitoonúy agdubé wannoonúy
present
conditional I
affirmative ugdubék tugdubék yugdubék tugdubék nugdubék tugdubeeník yugdubeeník
negative agdubé wéek agdubé wayték agdubé wéek agdubé wayték agdubé waynék agdubé wayteeník agdubé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative agdubóo nagdubóo imperative affirmative ugdúb ugdúba
negative maagdubóo managdubóo negative máagdubin máagdubina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
agdúbih agdúbi agdúbuk agdubínnuh agdubínnuk agdubíyya agdubinnáanih agdubinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II
affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative agdubé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential
affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative agdubé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II
affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative agdubé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional
affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis agdubé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References[edit]

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 266