vurahtaa

Ingrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋurɑhtɑː/, [ˈʋurɑhtɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋurɑhtɑː/, [ˈʋurɑhtɑː]
• Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
• Hyphenation: vu‧rah‧taa

Verb

vurahtaa

1. (intransitive) to sprint; to zoom past

Conjugation

Conjugation of vurahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	vurahan	en vuraha	1st singular	oon vurahtant, oon vurahtanut	en oo vurahtant, en oo vurahtanut
2nd singular	vurahat	et vuraha	2nd singular	oot vurahtant, oot vurahtanut	et oo vurahtant, et oo vurahtanut
3rd singular	vurahtaa	ei vuraha	3rd singular	ono vurahtant, ono vurahtanut	ei oo vurahtant, ei oo vurahtanut
1st plural	vurahamma	emmä vuraha	1st plural	oomma vurahtanneet	emmä oo vurahtanneet
2nd plural	vurahatta	että vuraha	2nd plural	ootta vurahtanneet	että oo vurahtanneet
3rd plural	vurahtaat1), vurahtavat2), vurahettaa	evät vuraha, ei vuraheta	3rd plural	ovat vurahtanneet	evät oo vurahtanneet, ei oo vurahettu
impersonal	vurahettaa	ei vuraheta	impersonal	ono vurahettu	ei oo vurahettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	vurahin	en vurahtant, en vurahtanut	1st singular	olin vurahtant, olin vurahtanut	en olt vurahtant, en olt vurahtanut
2nd singular	vurahit	et vurahtant, et vurahtanut	2nd singular	olit vurahtant, olit vurahtanut	et olt vurahtant, et olt vurahtanut
3rd singular	vurahti	ei vurahtant, ei vurahtanut	3rd singular	oli vurahtant, oli vurahtanut	ei olt vurahtant, ei olt vurahtanut
1st plural	vurahimma	emmä vurahtanneet	1st plural	olimma vurahtanneet	emmä olleet vurahtanneet
2nd plural	vurahitta	että vurahtanneet	2nd plural	olitta vurahtanneet	että olleet vurahtanneet
3rd plural	vurahtiit1), vurahtivat2), vurahettii	evät vurahtanneet, ei vurahettu	3rd plural	olivat vurahtanneet	evät olleet vurahtanneet, ei olt vurahettu
impersonal	vurahettii	ei vurahettu	impersonal	oli vurahettu	ei olt vurahettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	vurahtaisin	en vurahtais	1st singular	olisin vurahtant, olisin vurahtanut	en olis vurahtant, en olis vurahtanut
2nd singular	vurahtaisit, vurahtaist1)	et vurahtais	2nd singular	olisit vurahtant, olisit vurahtanut	et olis vurahtant, et olis vurahtanut
3rd singular	vurahtais	ei vurahtais	3rd singular	olis vurahtant, olis vurahtanut	ei olis vurahtant, ei olis vurahtanut
1st plural	vurahtaisimma	emmä vurahtais	1st plural	olisimma vurahtanneet	emmä olis vurahtanneet
2nd plural	vurahtaisitta	että vurahtais	2nd plural	olisitta vurahtanneet	että olis vurahtanneet
3rd plural	vurahtaisiit1), vurahtaisivat2), vurahettais	evät vurahtais, ei vurahettais	3rd plural	olisivat vurahtanneet	evät olis vurahtanneet, ei olis vurahettu
impersonal	vurahettais	ei vurahettais	impersonal	olis vurahettu	ei olis vurahettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	vuraha	elä vuraha	2nd singular	oo vurahtant, oo vurahtanut	elä oo vurahtant, elä oo vurahtanut
3rd singular	vurahtakkoo	elköö vurahtako	3rd singular	olkoo vurahtant, olkoo vurahtanut	elköö olko vurahtant, elköö olko vurahtanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	vurahtakkaa	elkää vurahtako	2nd plural	olkaa vurahtanneet	elkää olko vurahtanneet
3rd plural	vurahtakkoot	elkööt vurahtako, elköö vurahettako	3rd plural	olkoot vurahtanneet	elkööt olko vurahtanneet, elköö olko vurahettu
impersonal	vurahettakoo	elköö vurahettako	impersonal	olkoo vurahettu	elköö olko vurahettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	vurahtanen	en vurahtane
2nd singular	vurahtanet	et vurahtane
3rd singular	vurahtannoo	ei vurahtane
1st plural	vurahtanemma	emmä vurahtane
2nd plural	vurahtanetta	että vurahtane
3rd plural	vurahtannoot	evät vurahtane, ei vurahettane
impersonal	vurahettanoo	ei vurahettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		vurahtaa	present	vurahtava	vurahettava
2nd	inessive	vurahtaes	past	vurahtant, vurahtanut	vurahettu
	instructive	vurahtaen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vurahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	vurahtammaa
	inessive	vurahtamas
	elative	vurahtamast
	abessive	vurahtamata
4th	nominative	vurahtamiin
	partitive	vurahtamista, vurahtamist

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 681