zidati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zǐːdati/
• Hyphenation: zi‧da‧ti

Verb

zídati impf (Cyrillic spelling зи́дати)

1. (transitive) to build, construct

Conjugation

Conjugation of zidati

Infinitive: zidati		Present verbal adverb: zídajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zídānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zidam	zidaš	zida	zidamo	zidate	zidaju
Future	Future I	zidat ću1 zidaću	zidat ćeš1 zidaćeš	zidat će1 zidaće	zidat ćemo1 zidaćemo	zidat ćete1 zidaćete	zidat će1 zidaće
	Future II	bȕdēm zidao2	bȕdēš zidao2	bȕdē zidao2	bȕdēmo zidali2	bȕdēte zidali2	bȕdū zidali2
Past	Perfect	zidao sam2	zidao si2	zidao je2	zidali smo2	zidali ste2	zidali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zidao2	bȉo si zidao2	bȉo je zidao2	bíli smo zidali2	bíli ste zidali2	bíli su zidali2
	Imperfect	zidah	zidaše	zidaše	zidasmo	zidaste	zidahu
Conditional I		zidao bih2	zidao bi2	zidao bi2	zidali bismo2	zidali biste2	zidali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zidao2	bȉo bi zidao2	bȉo bi zidao2	bíli bismo zidali2	bíli biste zidali2	bíli bi zidali2
Imperative		—	zidaj	—	zidajmo	zidajte	—
Active past participle		zidao m / zidala f / zidalo n			zidali m / zidale f / zidala n
Passive past participle		zidan m / zidana f / zidano n			zidani m / zidane f / zidana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dozídati
• obzídati
• ozídati
• prizídati
• sazídati
• uzídati
• zazídati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zьdati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zìːdati/, /zidàːti/

Verb

zídati or zidáti impf

1. to build

Inflection

-ati -am (AP b)
infinitive	zídati, zidáti
1st singular	zídam
infinitive	zídati, zidáti			zidat
supine	zídat
verbal noun	zídanje, zidȃnje
	participle			converb
present	zidajọ̄č			zidȃje
past	zídan			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	zídał		zidȃla		zidálo
dual	zidála		zidáli		zidáli
plural	zidáli		zidále		zidála
	present			imperative
1st singular	zídam			—
2nd singular	zídaš			zídaj
3rd singular	zída			—
1st dual	zídava			zídajva, zidȃjva
2nd dual	zídata			zídajta, zidȃjta
3rd dual	zídata			—
1st plural	zídamo			zídajmo, zidȃjmo
2nd plural	zídate			zídajte, zidȃjte
3rd plural	zídajo			—

Derived terms

• dozídati
• nadzídati
• pozídati
• prezídati
• prizídati
• sezídati
• vzídati
• zazídati