laskia

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *laskëdak. Cognates include Finnish laskea and Estonian lasta.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑskiɑ/, [ˈɫɑs̠ke̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑskiɑ/, [ˈɫɑʃkiɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑskeː, -ɑskiɑ
• Hyphenation: las‧ki‧a

Verb

laskia

1. (transitive) to lower
2. (transitive) to put down
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 312:

     Laski Mikitta jașșikkaa kirjan, i adressin kirjutti mokomaisen:

     Mikitta put a book in a box, and wrote the following address:

   • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

     Otamma stokanan vettä ja lasemma sinne peenen komkan pintamaata.

     We take a cup of water and we put a small lump of topsoil in it.

3. (transitive) to count
4. (transitive) to let; to allow
5. (transitive) to let out; release
   • 2008, Сойкинский Край‎^[1], number 7, page 9:

     Hää leikkais raanan suuremmaks, laski verda.

     He cut the wound larger, released the blood.

Conjugation

Conjugation of laskia (type 5/laskia, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	lasen	en lase	1st singular	oon laskent, oon laskenut	en oo laskent, en oo laskenut
2nd singular	laset	et lase	2nd singular	oot laskent, oot laskenut	et oo laskent, et oo laskenut
3rd singular	laskoo	ei lase	3rd singular	ono laskent, ono laskenut	ei oo laskent, ei oo laskenut
1st plural	lasemma	emmä lase	1st plural	oomma laskeneet	emmä oo laskeneet
2nd plural	lasetta	että lase	2nd plural	ootta laskeneet	että oo laskeneet
3rd plural	laskoot1), laskevat2), lasetaa	evät lase, ei laseta	3rd plural	ovat laskeneet	evät oo laskeneet, ei oo lasettu
impersonal	lasetaa	ei laseta	impersonal	ono lasettu	ei oo lasettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	lasin	en laskent, en laskenut	1st singular	olin laskent, olin laskenut	en olt laskent, en olt laskenut
2nd singular	lasit	et laskent, et laskenut	2nd singular	olit laskent, olit laskenut	et olt laskent, et olt laskenut
3rd singular	laski	ei laskent, ei laskenut	3rd singular	oli laskent, oli laskenut	ei olt laskent, ei olt laskenut
1st plural	lasimma	emmä laskeneet	1st plural	olimma laskeneet	emmä olleet laskeneet
2nd plural	lasitta	että laskeneet	2nd plural	olitta laskeneet	että olleet laskeneet
3rd plural	laskiit1), laskivat2), lasettii	evät laskeneet, ei lasettu	3rd plural	olivat laskeneet	evät olleet laskeneet, ei olt lasettu
impersonal	lasettii	ei lasettu	impersonal	oli lasettu	ei olt lasettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	laskisin	en laskis	1st singular	olisin laskent, olisin laskenut	en olis laskent, en olis laskenut
2nd singular	laskisit, laskiist1)	et laskis	2nd singular	olisit laskent, olisit laskenut	et olis laskent, et olis laskenut
3rd singular	laskis	ei laskis	3rd singular	olis laskent, olis laskenut	ei olis laskent, ei olis laskenut
1st plural	laskisimma	emmä laskis	1st plural	olisimma laskeneet	emmä olis laskeneet
2nd plural	laskisitta	että laskis	2nd plural	olisitta laskeneet	että olis laskeneet
3rd plural	laskisiit1), laskisivat2), lasettais	evät laskis, ei lasettais	3rd plural	olisivat laskeneet	evät olis laskeneet, ei olis lasettu
impersonal	lasettais	ei lasettais	impersonal	olis lasettu	ei olis lasettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	lase	elä lase	2nd singular	oo laskent, oo laskenut	elä oo laskent, elä oo laskenut
3rd singular	laskekoo	elköö laskeko	3rd singular	olkoo laskent, olkoo laskenut	elköö olko laskent, elköö olko laskenut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	laskekaa	elkää laskeko	2nd plural	olkaa laskeneet	elkää olko laskeneet
3rd plural	laskekoot	elkööt laskeko, elköö lasettako	3rd plural	olkoot laskeneet	elkööt olko laskeneet, elköö olko lasettu
impersonal	lasettakkoo	elköö lasettako	impersonal	olkoo lasettu	elköö olko lasettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	laskenen	en laskene
2nd singular	laskenet	et laskene
3rd singular	laskenoo	ei laskene
1st plural	laskenemma	emmä laskene
2nd plural	laskenetta	että laskene
3rd plural	laskenoot	evät laskene, ei lasettane
impersonal	lasettannoo	ei lasettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		laskia	present	laskeva	lasettava
2nd	inessive	laskijees	past	laskent, laskenut	lasettu
	instructive	laskien	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (laskekaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	laskomaa
	inessive	laskomaas
	elative	laskomast
	abessive	laskomata
4th	nominative	laskomiin
	partitive	laskomista, laskomist

Synonyms

• (to count): lukkia

Derived terms

• laa
• laskiella
• laskiissa
• lasku

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 250