pescar

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Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin piscārī.

Verb[edit]

pescar (first-person singular indicative present pesco, past participle pescáu)

  1. to fish

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of pescar
infinitive pescar
gerund pescando
past participle m pescáu, f pescada, n pescao, m pl pescaos, f pl pescaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present pesco pesques pesca pescamos pescáis pesquen
imperfect pescaba pescabes pescaba pescábemos, pescábamos pescabeis, pescabais pescaben
preterite pesqué pescasti, pesquesti pescó pesquemos pescastis, pesquestis pescaron
pluperfect pescare, pescara pescares, pescaras pescare, pescara pescáremos, pescáramos pescareis, pescarais pescaren, pescaran
future pescaré pescarás pescará pescaremos pescaréis pescarán
conditional pescaría pescaríes pescaría pescaríemos, pescaríamos pescaríeis, pescaríais pescaríen
subjunctive present pesque pesques, pescas pesque pesquemos pesquéis pesquen, pescan
imperfect pescare, pescara pescares, pescaras pescare, pescara pescáremos, pescáramos pescareis, pescarais pescaren, pescaran
imperative — pesca — — pescái —

Related terms[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin piscārī, a verb based on piscis (“fish”, noun).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesquí, past participle pescat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to fish
  2. (transitive, figurative) to land; to catch
    pescar la grip ― to catch the flu

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pescar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive pescar
gerund pescant
past participle masculine feminine
singular pescat pescada
plural pescats pescades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pesco pesques pesca pesquem pesqueu pesquen
imperfect pescava pescaves pescava pescàvem pescàveu pescaven
future pescaré pescaràs pescarà pescarem pescareu pescaran
preterite pesquí pescares pescà pescàrem pescàreu pescaren
conditional pescaria pescaries pescaria pescaríem pescaríeu pescarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pesqui pesquis pesqui pesquem pesqueu pesquin
imperfect pesqués pesquessis pesqués pesquéssim pesquéssiu pesquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — pesca pesqui pesquem pesqueu pesquin
negative (no) — no pesquis no pesqui no pesquem no pesqueu no pesquin

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pescar, from Latin piscārī. Compare Portuguese pescar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesquei, past participle pescado)

  1. to fish
    Non se pescan troitas con bragas enxoitas (proverb) ― You won't fish trouts with dry pants
  2. (figurative) to catch, grasp; capture
    Synonyms: cachar, capturar, coller
    • 1908, Xesús Rodríguez López, Gallegadas, page 135:
      Amáñanse poñéndose moitos refaixos e cruzan os panos por diante o seo; todo pra aparentar máis gordas e rebustas: en vez de poñer as carnes ó aire, tápa-nas percurando aparecer que elas teñen moitas, aínda que falten pola casa. Dempois andan azoroñando a carón dos mozos i ós que queren pescar físga-nos polo rabiño do ollo. Si eles se fan de rogar entón carexan as mozas astra que miran pra elas
      They dress up with many underskirts and they cross the clothes before their bosom; all that so they seem fatter and more robust: instead of showing the flesh they cover it attempting to look as if they have much, even if it lacks at home. After this they wander around the boys, and the ones they want to fish, they catch them by the corner of the eye. If they play hard to get, then they speak together loudly till the boys look at them

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pescar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pescar
Personal pescar pescares pescar pescarmos pescardes pescaren
Gerund
pescando
Past participle
Masculine pescado pescados
Feminine pescada pescadas
Indicative
Present pesco pescas pesca pescamos pescades pescan
Imperfect pescaba pescabas pescaba pescabamos pescabades pescaban
Preterite pesquei pescaches pescou pescamos pescastes pescaron
Pluperfect pescara pescaras pescara pescaramos pescarades pescaran
Future pescarei pescarás pescará pescaremos pescaredes pescarán
Conditional pescaría pescarías pescaría pescariamos pescariades pescarían
Subjunctive
Present pesque pesques pesque pesquemos pesquedes pesquen
Imperfect pescase pescases pescase pescásemos pescásedes pescasen
Future pescar pescares pescar pescarmos pescardes pescaren
Imperative
Affirmative pesca pesque pesquemos pescade pesquen
Negative (non) non pesques non pesque non pesquemos non pesquedes non pesquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pescar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pescar
Personal pescar pescares pescar pescarmos pescardes pescarem
Gerund
pescando
Past participle
Masculine pescado pescados
Feminine pescada pescadas
Indicative
Present pesco pescas pesca pescamos pescades, pescais pescam
Imperfect pescava pescavas pescava pescávamos pescávades, pescáveis, pescávais1 pescavam
Preterite pesquei pescaste, pescache1 pescou pescamos pescastes pescárom, pescaram
Pluperfect pescara pescaras pescara pescáramos pescárades, pescáreis, pescárais1 pescaram
Future pescarei pescarás pescará pescaremos pescaredes, pescareis pescarám, pescarão
Conditional pescaria pescarias pescaria pescaríamos pescaríades, pescaríeis, pescaríais1 pescariam
Subjunctive
Present pesque pesques pesque pesquemos pesquedes, pesqueis pesquem
Imperfect pescasse pescasses pescasse pescássemos pescássedes, pescásseis pescassem
Future pescar pescares pescar pescarmos pescardes pescarem
Imperative
Affirmative pesca pesque pesquemos pescade, pescai pesquem
Negative (nom) nom pesques nom pesque nom pesquemos nom pesquedes, nom pesqueis nom pesquem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  • “pescar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “pescar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “pescar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “pescar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “pescar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Occitan pescar, from Latin piscārī.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

pescar

  1. to fish

Conjugation[edit]

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive pescar aver pescat
gerund pescant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pescat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pesqui pescas pesca pescam pescatz pescan
imperfect pescavi pescavas pescava pescàvem pescàvetz pescavan
preterite pesquèri pesquères pesquèt pesquèrem pesquèretz pesquèron
future pescarai pescaràs pescarà pescarem pescaretz pescaràn
conditional pescariái pescariás pescariá pescariam pescariatz pescarián
conditional 2nd form1 pesquèra pesquèras pesquèra pesqueram pesqueratz pesquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pesque pesques pesque pesquem pesquetz pesquen
imperfect pesquèssi pesquèsses pesquèsse pesquèssem pesquèssetz pesquèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pesca pesquem pescatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive pescar aver pescat
gerund pescant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pescat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pesque pesques pesca pescam pescatz pescon
imperfect pescave pescaves pescava pescaviam pescaviatz pescavon
preterite pesquere pesqueres pesquet pesquem pesquetz pesqueron
future pescarai pescaràs pescará pescarem pescaretz pescarán
conditional pescariá pescariás pescariá pescariam pescariatz pescarián
conditional 2nd form1 pesquèra pesquèras pesquèra pesqueram pesqueratz pesquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pesque pesques pesque pescassiam pescassiatz pescon
imperfect pesquesse pesquesses pesquesse pesquessiam pesquessiatz pesquesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pesca pescassiam pescatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive pescar aver pescat
gerund pescant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pescat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pesqui pescas pesca pescam pescatz pescan
imperfect pescavi pescavas pescava pescàvam pescàvatz pescavan
preterite pesquèi pesquès pesquè pesquèm pesquètz pesquèn
future pescarèi pescaràs pescarà pescaram pescaratz pescaràn
conditional pescarí pescarés pescaré pescarem pescaretz pescarén
conditional 2nd form1 pesquèra pesquèras pesquèra pesqueram pesqueratz pesquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pesqui pesques pesque pesquem pesquetz pesquen
imperfect pesquèssi pesquèsses pesquèsse pesquèssem pesquèssetz pesquèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pesca pesquem pescatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive pescar aver pescat
gerund pescant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pescat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pesque pescas pesca pescam pescatz pescan
imperfect pescava pescavas pescava pescàvam pescàvatz pescavan
preterite pesquei pesqueras pesquet pesquèram pesquèratz pesqueran
future pescarai pescaràs pescará pescarem pescaretz pescarán
conditional pescariá pescariàs pescariá pescariam pescariatz pescarián
conditional 2nd form1 pesquèra pesquèras pesquèra pesqueram pesqueratz pesquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pesque pesques pesque pesquem pesquetz pesquen
imperfect pesquèsse pesquèsses pesquèsse pesquèssem pesquèssetz pesquèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pesca pesquem pescatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive pescar aver pescat
gerund pescant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pescat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pesque pesques pesca pescam pescatz pescan
imperfect pescavi pescavas pescava pescàvem pescàvetz pescavan
preterite pesquère pesquères pesquèt pesqueriam pesqueriatz pesquèron
future pescarai pescaràs pescarà pescarem pescaretz pescaràn
conditional pescariáu pescariás pescariá pescariam pescariatz pescarián
conditional 2nd form1 pesquèra pesquèras pesquèra pesqueram pesqueratz pesquèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pesque pesques pesque pesquem pesquetz pescan
imperfect pesquèsse pesquèsses pesquèsse pesquessiam pesquessiatz pesquèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pesca pesquem pescatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pescar, from Latin piscārī. Compare Galician pescar.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: pes‧car

Verb[edit]

pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesquei, past participle pescado)

  1. to fish (try to catch fish)
  2. to remove an object from a body of water
  3. to fish (attempt to find an object by searching among other objects)
  4. (informal) to understand
  5. (Brazil, idiomatic, intransitive) to doze, to slumber (to sleep very briefly and unintentionally)
    Synonym: moscar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pescar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pescar
Personal pescar pescares pescar pescarmos pescardes pescarem
Gerund
pescando
Past participle
Masculine pescado pescados
Feminine pescada pescadas
Indicative
Present pesco pescas pesca pescamos pescais pescam
Imperfect pescava pescavas pescava pescávamos pescáveis pescavam
Preterite pesquei pescaste pescou pescamos1, pescámos2 pescastes pescaram
Pluperfect pescara pescaras pescara pescáramos pescáreis pescaram
Future pescarei pescarás pescará pescaremos pescareis pescarão
Conditional pescaria pescarias pescaria pescaríamos pescaríeis pescariam
Subjunctive
Present pesque pesques pesque pesquemos pesqueis pesquem
Imperfect pescasse pescasses pescasse pescássemos pescásseis pescassem
Future pescar pescares pescar pescarmos pescardes pescarem
Imperative
Affirmative pesca pesque pesquemos pescai pesquem
Negative (não) não pesques não pesque não pesquemos não pesqueis não pesquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Annobonese: piska
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: piska
  • Kabuverdianu: piská
  • Papiamentu: piska

Romanian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin piscārius.

Noun[edit]

pescar m (plural pescari)

  1. fisher, fisherman

Declension[edit]

Declension of pescar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) pescar pescarul (niște) pescari pescarii
genitive/dative (unui) pescar pescarului (unor) pescari pescarilor
vocative pescarule pescarilor

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin piscārī.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pesˈkaɾ/ [pesˈkaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pes‧car

Verb[edit]

pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesqué, past participle pescado)

  1. to fish
  2. to angle
  3. (colloquial) to get
    Synonym: coger
  4. (colloquial) to catch
    Synonym: captar
  5. (colloquial) to mind, pay attention to (a person)
    Synonym: tomar en cuenta
  6. (colloquial) to search, or fish for information
  7. (colloquial) to screw, to get action (have sex)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pescar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pescar
gerund pescando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pescado pescada
plural pescados pescadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pesco pescastú
pescásvos 		pesca pescamos pescáis pescan
imperfect pescaba pescabas pescaba pescábamos pescabais pescaban
preterite pesqué pescaste pescó pescamos pescasteis pescaron
future pescaré pescarás pescará pescaremos pescaréis pescarán
conditional pescaría pescarías pescaría pescaríamos pescaríais pescarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pesque pesquestú
pesquésvos2 		pesque pesquemos pesquéis pesquen
imperfect
(ra) 		pescara pescaras pescara pescáramos pescarais pescaran
imperfect
(se) 		pescase pescases pescase pescásemos pescaseis pescasen
future1 pescare pescares pescare pescáremos pescareis pescaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pescatú
pescávos 		pesque pesquemos pescad pesquen
negative no pesques no pesque no pesquemos no pesquéis no pesquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pescar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pescar
dative pescarme pescarte pescarle, pescarse pescarnos pescaros pescarles, pescarse
accusative pescarme pescarte pescarlo, pescarla, pescarse pescarnos pescaros pescarlos, pescarlas, pescarse
with gerund pescando
dative pescándome pescándote pescándole, pescándose pescándonos pescándoos pescándoles, pescándose
accusative pescándome pescándote pescándolo, pescándola, pescándose pescándonos pescándoos pescándolos, pescándolas, pescándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pesca
dative péscame péscate péscale péscanos not used péscales
accusative péscame péscate péscalo, péscala péscanos not used péscalos, péscalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pescá
dative pescame pescate pescale pescanos not used pescales
accusative pescame pescate pescalo, pescala pescanos not used pescalos, pescalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pesque
dative pésqueme not used pésquele, pésquese pésquenos not used pésqueles
accusative pésqueme not used pésquelo, pésquela, pésquese pésquenos not used pésquelos, pésquelas
with first-person plural imperative pesquemos
dative not used pesquémoste pesquémosle pesquémonos pesquémoos pesquémosles
accusative not used pesquémoste pesquémoslo, pesquémosla pesquémonos pesquémoos pesquémoslos, pesquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pescad
dative pescadme not used pescadle pescadnos pescaos pescadles
accusative pescadme not used pescadlo, pescadla pescadnos pescaos pescadlos, pescadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pesquen
dative pésquenme not used pésquenle pésquennos not used pésquenles, pésquense
accusative pésquenme not used pésquenlo, pésquenla pésquennos not used pésquenlos, pésquenlas, pésquense

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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