gau
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gau (plural gaus)
- (Tibetan Buddhism) A prayer box or small container worn as jewelry and containing an amulet or similar item.
Etymology 2[edit]
From either Hokkien 厚 (kāu, “thick”) or Teochew 厚 (gao6, “thick”), influenced in spelling by Mandarin Pinyin.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Singapore) IPA(key): [kaʊ˨]
- The [k] is unaspirated.
Adjective[edit]
gau (not comparable)
- (Singapore, colloquial, of coffee) The template Template:cap does not use the parameter(s):
2=strong
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Stronger (used as a modifier after kopi (“coffee”)).- Kopi Gau ― Strong coffee with sugar and condensed milk
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
gau
- Alternative form of jow (“pre-metric unit of length in India”)
Anagrams[edit]
Basque[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
gau inan
Declension[edit]
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | gau | gaua | gauak |
ergative | gauk | gauak | gauek |
dative | gauri | gauari | gauei |
genitive | gauren | gauaren | gauen |
comitative | gaurekin | gauarekin | gauekin |
causative | gaurengatik | gauarengatik | gauengatik |
benefactive | gaurentzat | gauarentzat | gauentzat |
instrumental | gauez | gauaz | gauez |
inessive | gautan | gauean | gauetan |
locative | gautako | gaueko | gauetako |
allative | gautara | gauera | gauetara |
terminative | gautaraino | gaueraino | gauetaraino |
directive | gautarantz | gauerantz | gauetarantz |
destinative | gautarako | gauerako | gauetarako |
ablative | gautatik | gauetik | gauetatik |
partitive | gaurik | — | — |
prolative | gautzat | — | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
French[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gau m (plural gaux)
Kalo Finnish Romani[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gau m (nominative plural gaave)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kimmo Granqvist (2002) “Finnish Romani Phonology and Dialect Geography”, in SKY Journal of Linguistics[1], volume 15, Linguistic Association of Finland, archived from the original on January 28, 2022, pages 61-83
- ^ Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Diftongit ja vokaaliyhtymät”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani][2] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland, →ISBN, →ISSN, retrieved February 10, 2022, page 5
Further reading[edit]
- Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Eräitä keskeisiä äännevaihteluja”, in Lyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani][3] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland, →ISBN, →ISSN, retrieved February 10, 2022, page 12
Lashi[edit]
< 8 | 9 | 10 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : gau | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Cognates include Nuosu ꈬ (ggu) and Burmese ကိုး (kui:).
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
gau
References[edit]
- Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language[4], Chiang Mai: Payap University.
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Poetic clipping of gaudium. Attributed to Ennius (circa 200 BCE) by the poet Ausonius in his catalogue of monosyllabic Latin words, never attested directly.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gau n (indeclinable) (archaic, poetic, hapax)
- Clipping of gaudium (“joy”).
Declension[edit]
Indeclinable noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gau | gau |
Genitive | gau | gau |
Dative | gau | gau |
Accusative | gau | gau |
Ablative | gau | gau |
Vocative | gau | gau |
References[edit]
- “gau”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gau in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “gau” in volume 6, part 2, column 1701, line 34 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Low German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden, quick”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Dutch gauw (“quickly”), German jäh (“sudden, abrupt”). More at gay.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gau
Niuean[edit]
Verb[edit]
gau
Derived terms[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
gau n (definite singular gauet, indefinite plural gau, definite plural gaua)
- a bark
- (collective) barking
- noise
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “gau” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams[edit]
Saterland Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian gā, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz. More at gay.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
gau
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -aɨ̯
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *gāwā- (“falsehood, lie”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeH₂u- (“to be faulty, at fault, lacking”). Cognate with Cornish gow, Breton gaou; outside of Celtic, compare Latin haud (“scarcely, hardly”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬎 (gau, “to commit a sin; to promote”).
Adjective[edit]
gau (feminine singular gau, plural geuon, equative geued, comparative geuach, superlative geuaf)
Derived terms[edit]
- euog (“guilty”)
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gau | au | ngau | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2[edit]
Mutated form of cau (“to close”).
Verb[edit]
gau
- Soft mutation of cau.
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cau | gau | nghau | chau |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gau”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
West Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian gā, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz.
Adverb[edit]
gau
Further reading[edit]
- “gau (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aʊ
- Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Buddhism
- English terms borrowed from Hokkien
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- English adjectives
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- Singapore English
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- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
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- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
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- French 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:French/o
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- French lemmas
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- Kalo Finnish Romani terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Kalo Finnish Romani terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Kalo Finnish Romani terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Kalo Finnish Romani terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Kalo Finnish Romani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kalo Finnish Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit
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- Kalo Finnish Romani terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Lashi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Lashi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lashi lemmas
- Lashi numerals
- Lashi cardinal numbers
- Latin clippings
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin indeclinable nouns
- Latin neuter indeclinable nouns
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin archaic terms
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- Latin hapax legomena
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
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- Niuean lemmas
- Niuean verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk collective nouns
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/aːu̯
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
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- Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯
- Rhymes:Welsh/aɨ̯/1 syllable
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
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- Welsh lemmas
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- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated verbs
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- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian adverbs